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United Kingdom

WHO code: UNK
ISO2: GB
ISO3: GBR
Country code: +44
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_BEFORE_MAY2004
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

United Kingdom - statistical data

The United Kingdom is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is made up of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country has a total area of approximately 243,610 square kilometers and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the North Sea to the east, and the English Channel to the south.

With a population of over 66 million people, the United Kingdom is the third most populous country in Europe. The majority of the population resides in urban areas, with London being the largest city in the country. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures represented throughout the country. The United Kingdom has a high standard of living and is considered a developed country with a strong economy.

Land of United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. From the ancient stone circles of Stonehenge to the bustling streets of London, this country offers a wealth of experiences for visitors and residents alike. The United Kingdom is known for its iconic landmarks such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the Tower of London, as well as its picturesque countryside dotted with charming villages and rolling hills.

One of the defining features of the United Kingdom is its monarchy, which has played a significant role in shaping the country's history and identity. The royal family, with its centuries-old traditions and ceremonies, continues to captivate people around the world. In addition to its cultural heritage, the United Kingdom is also a hub of innovation and creativity, with world-class museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing the country's artistic talents.

Whether you're exploring the historic streets of Edinburgh, hiking in the Lake District, or enjoying a traditional afternoon tea in a quaint tearoom, the United Kingdom offers something for everyone. With its blend of tradition and modernity, the United Kingdom truly is a land of endless possibilities waiting to be discovered.

Climate of United Kingdom

The climate of the United Kingdom is generally classified as temperate maritime, characterized by mild temperatures, moderate rainfall, and relatively high humidity levels throughout the year. The country's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean plays a significant role in shaping its climate, with prevailing westerly winds bringing in moisture-laden air masses that contribute to the frequent rainfall experienced in many parts of the UK.

The United Kingdom experiences four distinct seasons, with relatively mild winters and cool summers. The temperature variations between seasons are often moderated by the surrounding bodies of water, such as the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The maritime influence also leads to a relatively narrow temperature range, with average temperatures rarely falling below freezing in winter or rising above 30 degrees Celsius in summer.

In addition to the overall temperate nature of the climate, the United Kingdom is also known for its changeable weather conditions. This variability is often attributed to the country's location at the meeting point of different air masses and weather systems, leading to rapid shifts in weather patterns and the potential for unpredictable conditions at any time of the year.

Languages of United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is known for its rich linguistic diversity, with several languages spoken throughout the country. The most widely spoken language in the UK is English, which serves as the official language and is used for government, business, and education. English is spoken by the majority of the population, making it the dominant language in the country.

In addition to English, the United Kingdom is also home to several regional languages and dialects. Welsh is spoken in Wales, with a significant number of speakers also found in parts of England. Scottish Gaelic is spoken in parts of Scotland, particularly in the Highlands and Islands. Scots, a Germanic language closely related to English, is also spoken in Scotland. Furthermore, several immigrant languages are spoken in the UK, reflecting the country's diverse population.

Overall, the linguistic landscape of the United Kingdom is vibrant and varied, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and history. The coexistence of multiple languages and dialects adds to the unique identity of the UK and contributes to its multicultural society.

 

Demographic trends

The United Kingdom is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the composition of its population. One of the key trends is the aging population, with a growing number of individuals reaching retirement age and a declining birth rate. This has implications for the country's economy, healthcare system, and social services, as the proportion of elderly individuals increases while the working-age population decreases.

Another important demographic trend in the United Kingdom is increasing cultural diversity, driven by immigration and higher birth rates among minority populations. This diversity is reflected in the country's changing ethnic composition, with a rise in the number of individuals from non-white backgrounds. This trend has implications for social cohesion, integration, and the need for policies that promote inclusivity and equality.

Overall, these demographic trends in the United Kingdom highlight the importance of understanding and planning for the changing composition of the population. Policymakers, businesses, and communities must adapt to these trends to ensure sustainable development and address the challenges and opportunities that come with a shifting demographic landscape.

United Kingdom interesting facts

The United Kingdom is a country rich in history and culture, with a fascinating array of interesting facts that showcase its unique character. One notable fact is that the UK is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, each with its own distinct traditions and customs. This diversity is reflected in the country's rich tapestry of languages, dialects, and regional cuisines.

Another interesting fact about the United Kingdom is its monarchy, which is one of the oldest in the world. The UK has a constitutional monarchy, meaning that the monarch's powers are limited by law and the country is governed by elected officials. 

In addition to its rich history and royal heritage, the United Kingdom is also known for its contributions to the arts, sciences, and technology. From Shakespeare to the Beatles to the invention of the World Wide Web, the UK has been a hub of creativity and innovation for centuries. These interesting facts only scratch the surface of what makes the United Kingdom a truly unique and captivating country.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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