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Tajikistan
WHO code: TJK
ISO2: TJ
ISO3: TJK
Country code: +992
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • CIS
  • CARINFONET
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Statistical Data for Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a landlocked nation in Central Asia that shares borders with China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, and Afghanistan to the south. The majority of Tajikistan is mountainous, with the Pamir Mountains enclosing a sizable chunk of the nation. At 7,495 meters above sea level, Ismoil Somoni summit is Tajikistan's highest summit.

Around 9.5 million people are thought to live in Tajikistan, with the bulk of them living in rural areas. The majority of Tajikistan's population is Tajik, but there are also Uzbeks, Russians, and Kyrgyz as minorities. With a median age of 24, the population of the nation is rather youthful.

Land of Tajikistan

Tajikistan is home to a variety of scenery, from verdant valleys to rocky mountains. With influences from many civilizations, including Persian, Greek, and Russian, this nation is renowned for its rich cultural legacy and long history. Because Tajikistan's inhabitants are renowned for their warmth and strong sense of community, tourists are welcome there.

Tajikistan is known for its breathtaking mountain ranges, such as the Pamir Mountains, which are sometimes called the Roof of the World. In addition to providing stunning vistas, these mountains present exceptional chances for outdoor pursuits including mountaineering and trekking. Tajikistan is home to several historical sites and monuments that showcase its rich cultural legacy in addition to its stunning natural surroundings.

To sum up, Tajikistan is an intriguing nation with a lot to offer tourists in terms of scenic beauty, cultural encounters, and outdoor activities. Travelers visiting Tajikistan will be enthralled by the distinct charm and beauty of this Central Asian treasure, whether they want to explore the historic cities of Khujand and Dushanbe or hike through the untamed terrain of the Pamir Mountains.

Climate of Tajikistan

Tajikistan's varied topography and height result in a varied climate. The nation has a continental climate, meaning that summers are hot and winters are chilly. Summer temperatures in the lower-lying sections can reach above 40 degrees Celsius, while winter temperatures in the mountainous elevations can fall below freezing. The nation's closeness to the Central Asian deserts, which can produce dry and dusty weather, also affects the climate.

There are large regional variations in Tajikistan's precipitation. While the eastern parts are significantly dryer, the western regions receive the most rainfall. The majority of the nation's precipitation falls in the form of snow throughout the winter, which helps to supply water for agriculture and irrigation in the summer months. The distribution of rainfall is also influenced by the mountainous topography; orographic factors cause some places to receive more precipitation than others.

In general, Tajikistan's climate is marked by extremes, with scorching summers and frigid winters and disparate precipitation amounts around the nation. These climatic conditions, shaped by Tajikistan's varied height and geography, not only create distinct weather patterns but also positively influence Tajikistan disease prevalence. It fosters unique ecological uniformity that can help mitigate the spread of certain illnesses in specific regions.

Languages of Tajikistan

The people of Tajikistan speak a variety of languages, making it a linguistically diverse nation. Tajik, a Persian language family member, is the official language of Tajikistan. The most common language in the nation is Tajik, which is written in a Cyrillic script. Russian is also frequently spoken and utilized in commercial and government contexts, in addition to Tajik. Due to Tajikistan's historical ties to the Soviet Union, Russian is regarded as a language of interethnic communication there.

Other languages spoken in Tajikistan include Uzbek, Kyrgyz, and Pamiri, in addition to Tajik and Russian. These languages add to Tajikistan's diverse linguistic fabric and are spoken by a number of ethnic groups there. The presence of various ethnic groups inside Tajikistan's borders and the nation's multicultural legacy are reflected in the country's linguistic diversity. Language is an essential component of Tajikistan's national identity and plays a significant part in forming its cultural character.

Demographic trends

The population dynamics, a country in Central Asia, are being shaped by notable demographic trends and Tajikistan health indicators. The fast rate of population increase in Tajikistan, which is among the fastest in the region, is one of the main trends. High fertility rates and a very youthful population are the main causes of this increase. Because of this, the country is having trouble offering its expanding population quality Tajikistan healthcare access, education, and work opportunities.

Urbanization is another significant population development in Tajikistan. As more individuals relocate from rural to urban areas in pursuit of greater economic possibilities, the number of people living in urban parts of the country is continuously growing. Urban centers are rising as a result of this tendency, and infrastructure is expanding to accommodate the expanding urban population. But it also presents difficulties in terms of maintaining sustainable development, regulating urban growth, and delivering essential Tajikistan public health programs.

In conclusion, Tajikistan's demographic patterns show how important it is to implement sensible laws and plans to deal with the nation's shifting demographics. The country is improving its future planning to address Tajikistan health system challenges by precisely monitoring these trends.

Tajikistan interesting facts

The landlocked Central Asian nation of Tajikistan is home to a wealth of historical and cultural artifacts. The fact that Tajikistan is the only nation in the world with Persian as its official language is an intriguing fact. Given that many Tajiks can trace their genealogy back to ancient Persia, this illustrates the nation's strong ties to Persian history and culture.

With more than half of the country covered by mountains, Tajikistan's breathtaking natural beauty is another intriguing feature. Since more than 90% of Tajikistan is mountainous, it is a haven for adventurers and nature lovers. The Pamir Mountains, sometimes known as the Roof of the World, are located in the nation and include some of Central Asia's highest peaks.

Tajikistan is also renowned for its traditional craftsmanship and kind hospitality; the nation's cultural heritage is typified by its elaborate handicrafts and textiles. For those wishing to discover a nation with a rich and varied past, Tajikistan is a genuinely unique and enthralling destination due to its blend of ancient customs and contemporary influences.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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