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Azerbaijan
WHO code: AZE
ISO2: AZ
ISO3: AZE
Country code: +994
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • CIS
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • HBSC_MEMBER
General notes

Statistical Data for Azerbaijan

Situated at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Azerbaijan is bounded to the east by the Caspian Sea, to the north by Russia, to the northwest by Georgia, to the west by Armenia, and to the south by Iran. With the flatlands of the Caspian Sea in the east and the Greater Caucasus mountain range in the north, Azerbaijan boasts a varied topography.

It is believed that there are approximately 10 million people living in Azerbaijan, most of them live in metropolitan regions like Baku, the country's capital. The largest ethnic group in the nation is Azerbaijani Turks, who are followed by Lezgins, Russians, and Armenians. The majority of people follow Islam, and Azerbaijani is the official language.

Land of Azerbaijan

Natural resources and cultural heritage abound in Azerbaijan. The nation is renowned for its expansive landscapes, which include the Caucasus Mountains in the north and the Caspian Sea in the east. Azerbaijan is also home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including 97 mammal species and more than 4,500 plant species. The nation is a well-liked ecotourism destination because of its distinctive terrain and climate, which have helped to establish it as a hotspot for biodiversity.

Azerbaijan is rich in history and heritage in addition to its natural beauty. With a lengthy history of literature, music, and art, the nation has a rich cultural legacy. The distinctive flavors and ingredients of Azerbaijani cuisine, which represent the nation's many cultural influences, are also well known. Azerbaijan provides a unique gastronomic experience, ranging from contemporary fusion cuisine to classic dishes like plov and dolma.

In conclusion, Azerbaijan is a country of opposites, where cutting-edge inventions and age-old customs coexist. For tourists wishing to investigate the nexus of nature, history, and culture, the nation is a genuinely unique destination because of its natural beauty and rich cultural legacy. Everyone can find something to enjoy in Azerbaijan, whether they want to hike through the mountains, explore old sites, or try the local cuisine.

Climate of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan's geography and geographic location result in a varied climate. The Caucasus Mountains to the north and the Caspian Sea to the east both have an impact on the nation's climate. Azerbaijan's climate is defined by hot summers and chilly winters, with notable regional temperature fluctuations.

The subtropical climate of the low-lying regions around the Caspian Sea is characterized by hot, muggy summers and moderate winters. The climate in the northern highland areas, on the other hand, is more moderate, with higher precipitation and colder temperatures. The country's center region has a semi-arid climate, meaning that summers are hot and winters are frigid.

To sum up, the climate of Azerbaijan is varied and greatly differs by region. The country is a unique and fascinating area to study and explore because of its diverse climate, which is impacted by the country's geographical features. Additionally, understanding these climatic variations is crucial when considering the Azerbaijan disease burden, as environmental factors can play a significant role in shaping public health outcomes across the nation.

Languages of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a nation with a varied language environment and a rich cultural legacy. Azerbaijani, a member of the Turkic language family, is the official language of Azerbaijan. The majority of people speak Azerbaijani, which is also the main language of instruction at colleges and universities. Russian, Armenian, and Lezgian are among the minority languages spoken in Azerbaijan in addition to Azerbaijani.

The linguistic diversity of Azerbaijan is a reflection of its complicated past and the impact of several cultures and civilizations. For example, because Azerbaijan was once a part of the Soviet Union, Russian is spoken by many older people and in urban areas. While Lezgian is spoken among the Lezgian ethnic group in the country's north, Armenian is mainly spoken in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Together with other languages like Georgian and Talysh, these add to Azerbaijan's great linguistic diversity.

Azerbaijan's languages are essential to forming the nation's identity and cultural legacy. The country continues to celebrate its multicultural heritage and promote unity among its diverse population by fostering and conserving its linguistic diversity.

Demographic trends

The dynamism of the population of Azerbaijan is being shaped by notable shifts of Azerbaijan health statistics in the current demographic trends. With an increasing number of senior citizens in the nation, one of the main developments is the aging population. As the demand for senior care and Azerbaijan public health initiatives rises, this demographic transition has an impact on the economy, social services, and healthcare.

Urbanization is another significant demographic trend in Azerbaijan, as more people relocate from rural to urban areas in pursuit of greater economic possibilities. As a result of this migration, cities are growing quickly, and new infrastructure is being built to accommodate the growing urban population. Furthermore, as metropolitan areas become more cosmopolitan and diversified, the migration of people into cities is altering cultural and social fabric.

These demographic changes are changing the composition of the nation's population and offering decision-makers both chances and challenges for Azerbaijan health service coverage. To effectively handle the wants of the populace and guarantee sustained progress and development in the nation, it is imperative for policymakers to provide new Azerbaijan healthcare reforms to fight these trends and their ramifications.

Azerbaijan interesting facts

The nation of Azerbaijan has a lengthy history and a rich cultural legacy. The world's first oil well was sunk in the Baku district of Bibi-Heybat in 1846, making Azerbaijan an intriguing place to visit. The nation's oil sector, which has been vital to its economy, was founded as a result of this discovery.

The fact that Azerbaijan is referred to as the Land of Fire because of its natural gas deposits and the phenomenon known as Yanar Dag, or Burning Mountain, is another intriguing fact about the country. For thousands of years, this natural gas fire has burned, and it is one of the nation's most visited tourist destinations. The ancient Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also located in Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan is renowned for its traditional music, particularly the mugham genre, which has been named a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The nation is also well-known for its carpet weaving, with Azerbaijani carpets being particularly well-known for their exquisite craftsmanship and elaborate designs. In conclusion, Azerbaijan is a fascinating place for both tourists and academics to visit because of its rich history and varied cultural customs.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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Pillar 2: Protecting against health emergencies