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Romania
WHO code: ROM
ISO2: RO
ISO3: ROU
Country code: +40
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_AFTER_MAY2004
  • SEEHN
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Statistical Data for Romania

Romania is a country in Southeastern Europe that shares borders with Hungary to the west, Moldova to the east, Ukraine to the north, Bulgaria to the south, and Serbia to the southwest. The Romania country code is +40. Its environment is varied, with the Danube River defining its southern boundary and the Carpathian Mountains cutting across the middle of the nation. Summers are hot and winters are frigid in this temperate-continental nation.

Romania is the seventh most populous country in the European Union, home to about 19 million people, having a great Romania health profile. The bulk of the population is ethnically Romanian, with Hungarian, Roma, and German minorities. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas like Timișoara, Cluj-Napoca, and Bucharest, giving the country a comparatively low population density. Romania has a relatively high level of emigration, with many Romanians moving abroad in search of better economic opportunities.

Land of Romania

Romania boasts a wide variety of landscapes and abundant natural beauty. Romania provides a variety of locations to explore, from the Black Sea coast to the Carpathian Mountains. The country is a sanctuary for animals and biodiversity since it has many national parks and protected regions.

Romania has a rich cultural heritage in addition to its natural attractions. Roman, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian cultures have all had an impact on the lengthy and illustrious past of the nation. Romanian architecture, food, and customs all reflect this cultural tapestry.

To sum up, Romania is a place of contradictions and contrasts, where old customs and contemporary influences coexist. Romania has something to offer any traveler, whether they want to experience the beautiful outdoors or learn more about the history and culture of the country.

Climate of Romania

There are four different seasons in the country’s temperate-continental climate. The average temperature during the hotter summer months is between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius. Conversely, winters can be quite cold, with frequently below-freezing temperatures, which may contribute to the Romania disease burden. In addition, Romania receives a significant quantity of precipitation all year long, with the spring and fall usually seeing the biggest amounts.

Romania is influenced by both the Mediterranean and continental climates because of its geographic location. As a result, the country has a wide variety of weather patterns, with areas like the coast having warmer temperatures than the interior. The climate of Romania is also greatly influenced by the Carpathian Mountains, with higher elevations seeing colder temperatures and more precipitation than lower-lying regions.

Overall, the climate here is marked by contrasts and variability, which makes it an intriguing topic for both climatologists and meteorologists to research. Romania offers a wide variety of climates and meteorological conditions for academics and enthusiasts to explore, from the bright Black Sea coast to the snow-capped alpine summits.

Languages of Romania

The people of Romania speak a vast variety of languages, making it a linguistically rich and diverse nation. Romanian, a Romance language that is comparable to other languages spoken in the area including Italian, French, and Spanish, is the official language of Romania. The majority of people speak Romanian, which is also the main language utilized in the media, government, and educational system.

The multicultural past of Romania is reflected in the number of minority languages spoken there besides Romanian. The most common minority language is Hungarian, especially in places where there is a sizable Hungarian community. German, Turkish, Ukrainian, and Romani are among the other minority languages spoken in Romania. These languages add to the linguistic diversity of Romania since they are often used in local communities and during cultural events.

In conclusion, the languages Romania features are important in forming its cultural identity and reflecting history of varied influences. The dedication of Romania to maintaining its linguistic legacy and encouraging multiculturalism among its citizens is demonstrated by the coexistence of several languages there.

Demographic trends

Significant trends in Romania demographics are influencing the population dynamics of the country, including the aging of the population due to a declining birth rate and rising Romania life expectancy. These indications are causing a shortage of workers and difficulties in delivering social services for the elderly. 

Urbanization is another significant trend in Romania mortality rates, as more people relocate from rural to urban regions in pursuit of greater employment prospects and higher living standards. The cultural and social fabric in Romania is changing as a result of this trend, which is also putting more strain on urban infrastructure and services. 

To guarantee sustainable development and the welfare of all Romania population groups, policymakers and planners in Romania are exploring ways to surpass any demographic, especially those related with Romania health statistics. Romania can better plan for the future and develop policies that promote a prosperous and healthy society by dealing with these trends.

Romania interesting facts

The historical and culturally rich nation of Romania has a wealth of fascinating facts that make it an intriguing place for both tourists and academics. The varied Romania location, which includes the Danube River, the Black Sea coast, and the Carpathian Mountains, is among its most remarkable features. Romania is a paradise for nature investigators because of its diverse topography, which supports a vast array of plants and animals.

Romania is renowned for its own customs and folklore besides its impressive sceneries. The Easter celebration, which involves a number of traditions including coloring eggs and taking part in religious processions, is one of the most well-known Romanian holidays. Renowned authors like Emil Cioran and Mircea Eliade are from Romania, which also has a strong literary heritage. Plus, folk music is a major part of the nation’s cultural character, and it boasts a thriving music scene.

The Romania literacy rate is remarkably high; it showcases the nation's emphasis on education. The country has a wealthy and varied track of its history that will enthrall anybody who travels there. Romania offers a multitude of fascinating facts that highlight the distinct character of the nation and history, from its breathtaking scenery to its lively cultural traditions.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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