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Ireland

WHO code: IRE
ISO2: IE
ISO3: IRL
Country code: +353
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_BEFORE_MAY2004
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Ireland - statistical data

Ireland is an island nation located in northwestern Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Irish Sea to the east. The country has a diverse landscape, with rolling hills, rugged cliffs, and numerous lakes and rivers. The climate is temperate maritime, characterized by mild temperatures, abundant rainfall, and frequent cloud cover.

Ireland has a population of approximately 4.9 million people, with the majority residing in urban areas such as Dublin, Cork, and Galway. The population is predominantly of Irish descent, with a small percentage of immigrants from other European countries. The country has a relatively young population, with a median age of 36 years.

Land of Ireland

Ireland is a land of rich history and culture, with a landscape that is both rugged and beautiful. The country is known for its lush green fields, ancient castles, and vibrant cities. Ireland is also a land of myth and legend, with stories of leprechauns, fairies, and other mystical creatures woven into the fabric of its society.

One of the most striking features of Ireland is its many ancient ruins and archaeological sites. From the prehistoric passage tombs at Newgrange to the medieval monastic settlement at Glendalough, the country is dotted with reminders of its long and storied past. Ireland is also home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the breathtaking Giant's Causeway and the ancient monastic site of Skellig Michael.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Ireland is also known for its warm and welcoming people. The Irish are famous for their hospitality and their love of craic, or good times. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Dublin or the serene countryside of County Kerry, you're sure to encounter friendly faces and a lively atmosphere wherever you go in this enchanting land.

Climate of Ireland

Ireland experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures, high levels of precipitation, and relatively consistent weather patterns throughout the year. The country is influenced by the North Atlantic Current, which brings warm air and moisture from the Gulf Stream, resulting in mild winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature in Ireland ranges from 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit, with the western coast typically experiencing slightly warmer temperatures than the eastern coast.

The high levels of precipitation in Ireland are a result of the country's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and prevailing westerly winds. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months typically being October and November. Fog is also a common occurrence in Ireland, particularly along the coast and in low-lying areas. These climatic conditions support the lush green landscapes and diverse ecosystems that Ireland is known for, making it a favorable environment for agriculture and wildlife. Overall, the climate of Ireland is relatively mild and stable, providing a comfortable living environment for its residents.

Languages of Ireland

Ireland is a country rich in linguistic diversity, with two official languages recognized in its constitution: Irish and English. The Irish language, also known as Gaelic or Gaeilge, holds a special cultural significance in Ireland, with efforts being made to promote its use and preservation. Although English is the dominant language spoken by the majority of the population, Irish is still taught in schools and used in official government proceedings.

The Irish language has a long and complex history, with roots dating back to the Celtic languages spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Ireland. It has evolved over the centuries, influenced by various invaders and settlers, resulting in a unique linguistic heritage. Despite facing challenges in modern times, such as declining numbers of native speakers, efforts are being made to revitalize the language through education, media, and cultural initiatives.

English, on the other hand, plays a dominant role in everyday communication, business, and media in Ireland. It is the language of instruction in schools and universities, as well as the primary language used in government and commerce. The bilingual nature of Ireland reflects its complex history and the ongoing efforts to balance the preservation of traditional culture with the demands of a globalized society.

 

Demographic trends

Ireland is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the country's population composition. One of the key trends is the aging population, with a growing number of elderly individuals due to increased life expectancy and declining birth rates. This demographic shift has implications for healthcare, social services, and the labor market, as the older population may require more support and care while also impacting the workforce participation rate.

Another important demographic trend in Ireland is the increasing cultural diversity, driven by immigration and a rise in the number of foreign-born residents. This trend has led to a more multicultural society, with a diverse range of languages, religions, and traditions present in the population. The integration of different cultural groups poses both challenges and opportunities for social cohesion and economic development, as policies and programs need to be adapted to meet the needs of a more diverse population.

Overall, these demographic trends in Ireland highlight the ongoing changes in the country's population structure and dynamics. Understanding and responding to these trends are crucial for policymakers, businesses, and communities to effectively plan for the future and ensure the well-being of all residents in a rapidly evolving society.

Ireland interesting facts

Ireland, a country with a rich history and vibrant culture, is home to a number of interesting facts that set it apart from other nations. One fascinating aspect of Ireland is its unique language, Irish Gaelic, which is still spoken by a significant portion of the population alongside English. This Celtic language has deep roots in the country's history and is actively promoted by the government to preserve its heritage.

Another notable fact about Ireland is its stunning landscapes, which range from rugged coastlines to lush green hills. The country's famous Cliffs of Moher, located on the western coast, attract millions of visitors each year with their breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, Ireland is known for its numerous ancient castles and ruins, such as the iconic Rock of Cashel and the medieval stronghold of Blarney Castle.

In terms of culture, Ireland is renowned for its traditional music and dance, with the lively sounds of fiddles and bodhráns filling pubs and concert halls across the country. The Irish people are also known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community, making visitors feel welcome wherever they go. Overall, Ireland's fascinating facts and unique characteristics make it a truly special destination for travelers seeking a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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