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Kyrgyzstan
WHO code: KGZ
ISO2: KG
ISO3: KGZ
Country code: +996
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • CIS
  • CARINFONET
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Statistical Data for Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked nation in Central Asia that shares borders with China to the east, Tajikistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, and Kazakhstan to the north. The Tien Shan mountain range dominates Kyrgyzstan's geography, which is typified by mountainous areas. There are also several lakes in the nation, such as the well-known Issyk-Kul, one of the biggest alpine lakes in the world.

Kyrgyzstan is a very tiny country in terms of population, with about 6.5 million people living there. With sizable minorities of Uzbeks, Russians, and other ethnic groups, the bulk of the population is Kyrgyz. The majority of the population lives in rural areas, and many of them work in agricultural and animal farming. With a median age of about 27, Kyrgyzstan's population is comparatively young that prioritize improving Kyrgyzstan public health initiatives.

Land of Kyrgyzstan

Rich natural resources and a variety of scenery may be found in Kyrgyzstan. The nation is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts because of its distinctive combination of mountains, valleys, and lakes. There are many chances for exploration and adventure in Kyrgyzstan, from the majestic peaks of the Tien Shan mountain range to the pristine waters of Lake Issyk-Kul.

Kyrgyzstan has a rich cultural legacy in addition to its stunning natural surroundings. Russian settlers, Mongol invaders, and Silk Road traders are just a few of the civilizations that have influenced the nation's history. The traditional music, dance, and food of Kyrgyzstan, which combine elements of Russian, Persian, and Turkic traditions, reflect this cultural variety.

To sum up, Kyrgyzstan is a nation that provides a singular fusion of scenic splendor and cultural diversity. Every traveler may find something to enjoy in Kyrgyzstan, whether they want to experience the country's diverse customs or the wonderful outdoors.

Climate of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan's varied topography and elevation result in a varied climate. Warm summers and chilly winters are hallmarks of the nation's continental climate. The winters in Kyrgyzstan's low-lying regions are usually cold and snowy, while the summers are usually scorching and dry. The climate can be considerably harsher in mountainous areas, though, with lower temperatures and more snowfall, further impacting the health landscape and contributing to challenges in addressing the Kyrgyzstan disease burden.

Being close to the Tien Shan mountain range has a significant impact on Kyrgyzstan's climate. Because of the mountains' ability to block weather systems, there are notable differences in temperature and precipitation throughout the nation. While Kyrgyzstan's northern parts are cooler and get more precipitation, the country's southern regions are often warmer and drier. With scorching summers and chilly winters, Kyrgyzstan's climate is generally marked by clear seasonal variations.

In summary, the climate of Kyrgyzstan varies greatly by region and is rather varied. The geography and elevation of the nation contribute to its continental climate, which produces a variety of weather patterns and temperatures. It is crucial for both locals and tourists to comprehend Kyrgyzstan's climate in order to be ready for the many weather conditions that may arise throughout the year.

Languages of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan's varied cultural legacy is reflected in its languages. The majority of people speak Kyrgyz, which is the official language. It is closely linked to Kazakh and other Central Asian languages and is a member of the Turkic language family. Additionally, Russian is widely spoken and used as a lingua franca for government and interethnic communication.

Kyrgyzstan is home to a number of minority languages besides Kyrgyz and Russian. These include the Tajik, Uzbek, and Uighur languages spoken by the nation's ethnic minorities. Smaller indigenous languages include Tatar, which is spoken by the Tatar group in Kyrgyzstan, and Dungan, which is a dialect of Chinese spoken by the Dungan people. These minority languages are being promoted and preserved in an effort to retain the nation's cultural diversity.

To sum up, Kyrgyzstan's linguistic environment is rich and diversified, reflecting the history of various cultural influences in the nation. The identity and legacy of the people of Kyrgyzstan are greatly influenced by their language, and preserving and advancing these languages is crucial to preserving the cultural diversity of the nation.

Demographic trends

The population dynamics of Kyrgyzstan are being shaped by notable demographic developments there. The nation's population growth rate, which has been gradually decreasing over the last few decades, is one significant trend. Improved Kyrgyzstan healthcare access to family planning options, and shifting social attitudes around family size are some of the reasons for this reduction. Consequently, it is anticipated that Kyrgyzstan's population growth rate would continue to decline in the years to come.

The aging population is another significant demographic trend in Kyrgyzstan health statistics. The country’s population is aging, much like that of many other nations worldwide, as a result of things like longer life expectancies and fewer births. The nation's labor force, healthcare system, and general social structure are all significantly impacted by this development. In addition to a possible decrease in the number of people of working age, the aging population will increase the need for healthcare services and social support for the elderly.

These Kyrgyz demographic trends emphasize how critical it is to comprehend and prepare for the nation's shifting population dynamics. Policymakers are preparing for the future and handling the opportunities and Kyrgyzstan health system challenges that come with a changing demographic environment by examining variables like age distributions and population growth rates.

Kyrgyzstan interesting facts

The landlocked Central Asian nation of Kyrgyzstan is known for its breathtaking natural scenery and rich cultural legacy. The nomadic heritage of Kyrgyzstan is an intriguing reality, as many Kyrgyz people continue to lead traditional nomadic lives. A vital component of the nation's identity, this distinctive way of life has been maintained for millennia.

Kyrgyzstan's varied terrain, which includes tall mountains, verdant valleys, and glistening lakes, is another intriguing feature of the country. There are more than 2,000 lakes in the nation, the biggest and most well-known of which is Issyk-Kul. Even in the dead of winter, this alpine lake, which is among the biggest in the world, never freezes.

Kyrgyzstan is also renowned for its friendliness and welcoming attitude toward tourists. Visitors are frequently treated like family in Kyrgyzstan, where the locals take tremendous pleasure in their customs and culture. For tourists looking for a one-of-a-kind experience, Kyrgyzstan is a genuinely unique and unforgettable destination because of its warmth, natural beauty, and rich history.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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