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Ukraine

WHO code: UKR
ISO2: UA
ISO3: UKR
Country code: +380
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Ukraine - statistical data

Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the east, and Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania to the west. It has a diverse landscape that includes plains, plateaus, and mountains, with the Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the south. The country has a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers.


With a population of approximately 41 million people, Ukraine is the 8th most populous country in Europe. The majority of the population is of Ukrainian ethnicity, with significant minority populations of Russians, Belarusians, and other ethnic groups. The country has a relatively young population, with a median age of 41 years, and a population density of 75 people per square kilometer. Ukraine has a high level of urbanization, with over two-thirds of the population living in urban areas.

Land of Ukraine

Ukraine is a land of diverse landscapes, rich in natural resources and biodiversity. From the vast plains of the central region to the rugged Carpathian Mountains in the west, Ukraine offers a wide range of ecosystems and habitats. The country is home to numerous species of plants and animals, some of which are unique to this region.

In addition to its natural beauty, Ukraine has a long and rich history that has shaped its culture and society. The country has been inhabited for thousands of years, and evidence of its ancient civilizations can still be seen in its archaeological sites and historical monuments. Ukraine has also been influenced by various empires and cultures over the centuries, resulting in a unique blend of traditions and customs.

Today, Ukraine is a modern and developing country with a growing economy and a vibrant cultural scene. Its cities are bustling hubs of activity, with a mix of old and new architecture, museums, theaters, and galleries. The people of Ukraine are known for their hospitality and warmth, making it a welcoming destination for visitors from around the world.

Climate of Ukraine

Ukraine experiences a temperate continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The country is situated in the transition zone between the maritime and continental climate, resulting in distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. The climate of Ukraine is influenced by its proximity to the Black Sea in the south and the Carpathian Mountains in the west.

The average temperature in Ukraine varies significantly between seasons, with summer temperatures reaching as high as 30°C (86°F) and winter temperatures dropping below freezing. The country receives a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months typically occurring in the summer. Snowfall is common in the winter months, particularly in the northern and western regions of Ukraine.

Overall, the climate of Ukraine is conducive to a variety of agricultural activities, with fertile soils and ample precipitation supporting the growth of crops such as wheat, corn, and sunflowers. The country's climate also plays a role in shaping its cultural traditions and outdoor recreational activities, with seasonal festivals and winter sports being popular among Ukrainians.

Languages of Ukraine

Ukraine is a country rich in linguistic diversity, with a total of 36 languages spoken within its borders. The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, a language that belongs to the East Slavic group and is closely related to Russian and Belarusian. Ukrainian is spoken by the majority of the population and serves as the primary language of communication in government, education, and media. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in promoting the use of Ukrainian in various aspects of Ukrainian society.

In addition to Ukrainian, there are several minority languages spoken in Ukraine, including Russian, Romanian, Hungarian, and Crimean Tatar. Russian is the second most widely spoken language in Ukraine and is particularly prevalent in urban areas and regions with large Russian-speaking populations. Romanian is spoken in the western regions of Ukraine, while Hungarian is spoken in the Zakarpattia region. Crimean Tatar, a Turkic language, is spoken by the Crimean Tatar community in Crimea and has faced challenges in recent years due to political tensions in the region. Overall, the linguistic landscape of Ukraine reflects its complex history and the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the country over the centuries.

 

Demographic trends

The demographic trends in Ukraine have been undergoing significant changes in recent years. With a population of over 41 million people, Ukraine has experienced a decline in its population growth rate due to factors such as low birth rates and high emigration rates. The country's population is also aging, with a growing proportion of elderly individuals compared to younger age groups.

One of the key demographic trends in Ukraine is the urbanization of its population. As more people move from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities, urban centers in Ukraine have been experiencing rapid population growth. This trend has implications for infrastructure development, social services, and overall economic growth in the country.

Additionally, the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine has also had a significant impact on the country's demographic trends. Displacement of populations, both internally and externally, has further complicated the demographic landscape of Ukraine. As the country continues to navigate these demographic challenges, policymakers will need to address issues such as aging population, urbanization, and displacement in order to ensure sustainable development and prosperity for all citizens.

Ukraine interesting facts

Ukraine, a country located in Eastern Europe, is known for its rich history and diverse culture. One interesting fact about Ukraine is that it is the largest country entirely in Europe, covering an area of over 600,000 square kilometers. With a population of over 40 million people, Ukraine is the 8th most populous country in Europe.

Another fascinating fact about Ukraine is its significant contributions to the fields of science and technology. The country has a long history of innovation, with Ukrainian scientists and engineers making important discoveries in areas such as aerospace, computer science, and biotechnology. Ukraine is also home to some of the world's most renowned mathematicians and physicists.

In addition to its scientific achievements, Ukraine is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene. The country has a rich tradition of literature, music, and dance, with famous artists such as Taras Shevchenko and Igor Sikorsky hailing from Ukraine. The country's diverse cultural heritage is celebrated through colorful festivals, traditional folk music, and delicious cuisine.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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