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Turkmenistan
WHO code: TKM
ISO2: TM
ISO3: TKM
Country code: +993
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • CIS
  • CARINFONET
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Statistical Data for Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a landlocked nation in Central Asia that shares borders with Iran to the south, Afghanistan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the north and east, and Kazakhstan to the northwest. Covering 488,100 square kilometers, the country boasts a varied topography that includes mountains, deserts, and the shore of the Caspian Sea.

Turkmenistan is a relatively sparsely populated country, home to about 6 million people contributing to a great Turkmenistan health profile. The bulk of the population is ethnic Turkmen, with large minorities of Uzbeks, Russians, and other ethnic groups. With a median age of 27, the population of the nation is rather youthful. The main city in the nation and the political and cultural hub of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat, the capital.

Land of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is renowned for its various ecosystems and expansive landscapes, as well as its abundance of natural resources and cultural history. The deserts, mountains, and plains that make up Turkmenistan's terrain offer a special habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. With hot summers and frigid winters typical across the nation, the country's varied topography also greatly influences its climate.

In addition to supporting a wide variety of plants and animals, Turkmenistan's territory is also very important to the nation's economy and civilization. For example, the agricultural sector, of which cotton is a significant cash crop, is essential to the population's access to food and jobs. Turkmenistan is a significant player in the world energy market because of its natural gas reserves, which are among the greatest in the world.

To sum up, Turkmenistan offers an intriguing combination of cultural relevance, economic promise, and scenic beauty. The nation provides a special environment for both wildlife and people because of its varied terrain and abundant resources.

Climate of Turkmenistan

Extreme continental conditions, with scorching summers and frigid winters, define Turkmenistan's climate. The majority of the nation's rainfall falls in the form of intermittent showers in the spring and fall, with relatively little precipitation falling throughout the year. Turkmenistan's arid climate is further influenced by the absence of large mountain ranges and sources of water.

In Turkmenistan, summers are usually quite hot, with highs of around 40 degrees Celsius. In contrast, the winter months can be extremely cold, with some regions of the nation experiencing below-freezing temperatures. These temperature swings combined with the absence of precipitation make it difficult for Turkmenistan to manage its water resources and agriculture to possible variations in Turkmenistan disease prevalence, as extreme climates can influence the spread and intensity of certain illnesses.

In conclusion, Turkmenistan's environment is severe and unforgiving, and there are few chances for sustained growth. It is imperative that stakeholders and policymakers collaborate to put into practice practical plans for coping with and lessening the effects of the nation's ongoing environmental problems, which include water scarcity and climate change.

Languages of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan's historical and cultural legacy is reflected in the country's vast language diversity. The majority of people in Turkmenistan speak Turkmen, a Turkic language that is the country's official language. Russian is also commonly spoken and used in commercial and official contexts, in addition to Turkmen. Turkmenistan's past as a part of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the dominant language, is the reason for this bilingualism.

Additionally, a number of additional minority languages, including Tatar, Kazakh, and Uzbek, are spoken by different ethnic groups in Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan's linguistic diversity and richness are enhanced by these languages, which play a significant role in the country's cultural mosaic. Recognizing the value of linguistic diversity in preserving cultural identity, the Turkmenistan government has worked to protect and develop these minority languages.

To sum up, Turkmenistan's languages are vital to the development of the nation's identity and cultural environment. The country's history and varied legacy are reflected in the coexistence of Turkmen, Russian, and other minority languages. A vital component of Turkmenistan's national identity, its linguistic diversity must be valued and preserved as the country develops and modernizes.

Demographic trends

Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the country's population dynamics. With a population of over 6 million people, Turkmenistan is characterized by a relatively young population, with a median age of around 27 years. However, the country is also experiencing a gradual aging of its population, with a declining birth rate and increasing life expectancy behind a well-built Turkmenistan healthcare infrastructure.

The population dynamics of Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia, are being shaped by notable demographic changes. With a population of more than 6 million, Turkmenistan is known for having a very youthful populace, with a median age of about 27. However, with a decreasing birth rate and rising life expectancy, the nation's population is likewise gradually aging, requiring Turkmenistan health service delivery.

Urbanization is one of the main demographic trends in Turkmenistan, as more and more individuals relocate from rural to urban areas in pursuit of better economic possibilities. The population is becoming more concentrated in metropolitan areas as a result of this tendency, especially in Ashgabat, the capital. The country is consequently dealing with Turkmenistan public health challenges pertaining to social services, housing, and urban infrastructure.

Turkmenistan interesting facts

Turkmenistan is a culturally and historically rich country with many interesting facts that make it a special place to visit. The well-known Darvaza Gas Crater, sometimes referred to as the Door to Hell, is one fascinating fact about Turkmenistan. In order to stop the spread of methane gas, it was decided to burn this natural gas field after it collapsed into a cavern in 1971. Since then, the crater has been burning nonstop, producing an eerie and captivating spectacle amid the Karakum Desert.

Ashgabat, Turkmenistan's magnificent capital city covered in marble and renowned for its opulent architecture and immaculate streets, is another fascinating feature of the country. With numerous buildings embellished with elaborate gold accents and vibrant mosaics, the city claims the Guinness World Record for having the largest density of white marble buildings worldwide. This commitment to architectural beauty is a reflection of the nation's desire to showcase its cultural legacy and provide both locals and tourists with an aesthetically pleasing environment.

The Akhal-Teke horse, a breed renowned for its extraordinary speed, stamina, and characteristic metallic shine on its coat, is also native to Turkmenistan. For decades, the Akhal-Teke, one of the world's most exquisite and ancient horse breeds, has represented Turkmenistan's national character. These intriguing facts only scratch the surface of Turkmenistan's rich cultural and historical fabric, which makes it an incredibly fascinating place to visit.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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Pillar 2: Protecting against health emergencies