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Türkiye

WHO code: TUR
ISO2: TR
ISO3: TUR
Country code: +90
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Türkiye - statistical data

Turkey is a transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with a total land area of 783,356 square kilometers. It is bordered by eight countries and is surrounded by three different seas: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The country is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, and coastal plains.

With a population of over 82 million people, Turkey is the 18th most populous country in the world. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas, with Istanbul being the largest city in the country. The population is ethnically diverse, with the majority of people identifying as Turkish, but there are also significant Kurdish, Arab, and other minority populations. Turkey has a relatively young population, with a median age of 31 years.

Land of Türkiye

Türkiye, with its diverse landscapes and rich history, is truly a land of wonder. From the bustling city streets to the tranquil countryside, this country offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition. The natural beauty of Türkiye is unparalleled, with stunning coastlines, majestic mountains, and lush forests waiting to be explored.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Türkiye is its cultural heritage. With a history that dates back thousands of years, Türkiye is home to ancient ruins, historic sites, and vibrant traditions that have been passed down through generations. Visitors to Türkiye can immerse themselves in the country's rich cultural tapestry, from the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the ancient ruins of Ephesus.

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural heritage, Türkiye also offers a wide range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you enjoy hiking in the mountains, swimming in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean, or exploring ancient ruins, Türkiye has something to offer for everyone. With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Türkiye truly is a land of endless possibilities.

Climate of Türkiye

The climate of Turkey is characterized by its diverse geography and topography, leading to a wide range of climatic conditions throughout the country. The coastal regions experience a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland areas, on the other hand, have a more continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The eastern part of Turkey, including the highlands, has a harsher climate with cold winters and hot summers.

The climate of Turkey is also influenced by its proximity to different bodies of water, including the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. These bodies of water play a significant role in shaping the climate of the coastal regions, leading to milder temperatures and higher levels of precipitation. The diverse climate of Turkey makes it a unique destination for tourists seeking a variety of experiences, from relaxing beach vacations to adventurous mountain treks.

Languages of Türkiye

Turkey is a country with a rich linguistic heritage, boasting a diverse array of languages spoken throughout its regions. The official language of Turkey is Turkish, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Turkish is a member of the Turkic language family and is known for its unique phonetic and grammatical features. In addition to Turkish, there are several minority languages spoken in Turkey, including Kurdish, Arabic, and Laz.

Kurdish is the most widely spoken minority language in Turkey, with a significant Kurdish-speaking population in the eastern and southeastern regions of the country. Arabic is also spoken by a minority of the population, particularly in the Hatay province near the Syrian border. Laz, a language belonging to the Kartvelian language family, is spoken by a small community in the Black Sea region of Turkey. These languages, along with several others, contribute to the linguistic diversity and cultural richness of Turkey.

Overall, the languages of Turkey reflect the country's complex history and diverse cultural influences. The coexistence of multiple languages in Turkey highlights the country's multicultural identity and serves as a testament to the rich tapestry of linguistic traditions present in the region.

 

Demographic trends

Turkey is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the country's population composition. One noticeable trend is the aging population, with a decreasing birth rate and increasing life expectancy. This shift is leading to a higher proportion of elderly individuals in the population, which has implications for healthcare, social services, and the economy.

Another important demographic trend in Turkey is urbanization, with more people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities. This migration is leading to the growth of urban areas and the development of urban infrastructure to accommodate the increasing population. As a result, urban areas are becoming more diverse and cosmopolitan, with a mix of different cultures and lifestyles.

Overall, these demographic trends in Turkey are influencing various aspects of society, including healthcare, education, and the labor market. Understanding these trends is essential for policymakers and planners to develop effective strategies to address the needs of the changing population. By analyzing demographic data and projecting future trends, Turkey can better prepare for the challenges and opportunities that come with a shifting population composition.

Türkiye interesting facts

Türkiye, also known as Turkey, is a country with a rich history and diverse culture. One interesting fact about Türkiye is that it is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World – the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. These ancient structures are a testament to the country's historical significance and architectural prowess.

Another fascinating aspect of Türkiye is its unique geographical location. Straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, Türkiye is the only country in the world that is located on two continents. This dual continental identity has played a significant role in shaping Türkiye's history, culture, and identity.

Furthermore, Türkiye is known for its delicious cuisine, which is a blend of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian flavors. Turkish cuisine features a wide variety of dishes, from kebabs and baklava to mezes and Turkish delight. The country's culinary traditions have been influenced by various cultures throughout history, resulting in a diverse and flavorful cuisine that is enjoyed by people around the world.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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