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San Marino

WHO code: SMR
ISO2: SM
ISO3: SMR
Country code: +378
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • SMALL
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

San Marino - statistical data

San Marino is a landlocked microstate located in Southern Europe, surrounded by Italy. It covers an area of just over 61 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in the world. The terrain is mostly hilly, with the highest point being Mount Titano at 749 meters above sea level.

The population of San Marino is estimated to be around 34,000 people, with a high life expectancy and low birth rate. The majority of the population is of Italian descent, with Italian being the official language. The country has a strong economy based on tourism, banking, and the sale of postage stamps to collectors.

Land of San Marino

San Marino, a land steeped in history and culture, is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a glimpse into the past. With its well-preserved medieval architecture and ancient traditions, this small country offers a unique experience for visitors. From the iconic towers of San Marino City to the picturesque countryside, every corner of the country is filled with stories of its rich heritage.

One of the highlights of San Marino is its strong sense of national identity, which is reflected in its vibrant festivals and celebrations. The people of this country take great pride in their customs and traditions, making it a truly immersive experience for those interested in learning about different cultures. Whether exploring the historic sites or sampling the local cuisine, visitors to San Marino are sure to be captivated by the unique charm of this enchanting land.

In addition to its cultural attractions, San Marino also boasts stunning natural landscapes that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. From rolling hills to lush forests, the country's diverse terrain offers a variety of activities for nature lovers. Whether hiking through the rugged mountains or relaxing by the tranquil lakes, there is no shortage of opportunities to explore the beauty of this hidden gem in the heart of Europe.

Climate of San Marino

San Marino experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The country is situated in southern Europe, surrounded by the Apennine Mountains, which contribute to its unique climate patterns. The summer months, from June to August, see temperatures reaching up to 30°C, with low humidity levels. This creates ideal conditions for tourists looking to explore the country's historic sites and picturesque landscapes.

During the winter months, from December to February, San Marino experiences cooler temperatures and increased rainfall. The country receives most of its precipitation during this time, with January being the wettest month. The mild winters provide a stark contrast to the hot summers, offering visitors a chance to experience a different side of the country. Overall, the climate of San Marino is influenced by its geographical location and topography, making it an intriguing destination for travelers looking to experience a variety of weather conditions in a small area.

Languages of San Marino

San Marino is a multilingual country with Italian being the official language. In addition to Italian, the citizens of San Marino also speak various dialects of Italian, such as Romagnol and Marchigiano. These dialects are widely spoken in different regions of the country and are considered an important part of the cultural heritage of San Marino. Furthermore, due to its close proximity to Italy, many people in San Marino are also fluent in the Italian language.

Another language spoken in San Marino is English, which is commonly used in business, tourism, and international relations. English proficiency is high among the population, especially among the younger generations who are exposed to English through media, education, and travel. Additionally, some residents of San Marino also speak other languages such as French and German, reflecting the country's diverse linguistic landscape.

Overall, the linguistic diversity of San Marino is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and its openness to the world. The ability of its citizens to speak multiple languages not only enhances communication and understanding within the country but also facilitates international cooperation and exchange. The multilingual nature of San Marino is a testament to its openness to different cultures and its commitment to embracing diversity.

 

Demographic trends

San Marino is a small country located in Southern Europe, surrounded by Italy. With a population of approximately 34,000 people, San Marino has experienced some interesting demographic trends in recent years. One notable trend is the aging population, with a growing number of elderly residents compared to younger individuals. This shift in age distribution can have implications for healthcare services, pension systems, and overall economic productivity.

Another demographic trend in San Marino is the decreasing birth rate. As more young people choose to delay starting families or have fewer children, the overall population growth rate has slowed down. This can lead to challenges in maintaining a sustainable workforce and supporting social welfare programs in the long term. Additionally, migration patterns play a role in shaping the demographic landscape of San Marino, with some individuals leaving the country for better opportunities abroad while others immigrate for work or education.

Understanding and monitoring these demographic trends is crucial for policymakers in San Marino to plan for the future and address potential challenges related to population aging, low birth rates, and migration. By analyzing data and implementing targeted policies, the country can strive to achieve a balanced and sustainable demographic profile that supports social and economic development.

San Marino interesting facts

San Marino, a small landlocked country in southern Europe, is known for its rich history and unique culture. One interesting fact about San Marino is that it is one of the oldest sovereign states in the world, having been founded in 301 AD. This makes it older than many countries in Europe and around the world.

Another fascinating aspect of San Marino is its political system. It is a republic with a parliamentary system, but what sets it apart is that it is also the world's oldest surviving sovereign state and constitutional republic. This unique political setup has allowed San Marino to maintain its independence and sovereignty for centuries.

In addition to its political and historical significance, San Marino is also known for its picturesque landscape and beautiful architecture. The country is home to stunning medieval castles, charming villages, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. With its rich history, unique political system, and beautiful scenery, San Marino is truly a fascinating country worth exploring.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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