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Luxembourg

WHO code: LUX
ISO2: LU
ISO3: LUX
Country code: +352
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_BEFORE_MAY2004
  • SMALL
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Luxembourg - statistical data

Luxembourg is a landlocked country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium to the west, France to the south, and Germany to the east. It covers a total area of 2,586 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in Europe. The landscape of Luxembourg is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and the winding Alzette and Sure rivers.

With a population of approximately 633,000 people, Luxembourg is one of the least populous countries in Europe. The majority of the population resides in urban areas, with the capital city of Luxembourg City being the largest and most densely populated. The country has a high standard of living, with a diverse population that includes Luxembourgish, French, German, and Portuguese ethnic groups.

Land of Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a land of rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The country boasts a diverse landscape, with rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque valleys. This unique topography provides the perfect setting for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching. The country is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the historic city of Luxembourg and the stunning Moselle Valley.

In addition to its natural beauty, Luxembourg is known for its thriving economy and high standard of living. The country is a global financial hub, home to numerous international banks and financial institutions. Luxembourg is also a major center for technology and innovation, with a growing startup scene and a strong focus on research and development. This combination of natural beauty and economic prosperity makes Luxembourg a truly unique destination for both tourists and business travelers alike.

Overall, Luxembourg is a country that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient castles, sampling local cuisine, or experiencing cutting-edge technology, Luxembourg has something to offer everyone. With its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities, Luxembourg truly is a land of endless possibilities.

Climate of Luxembourg

Luxembourg experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The country is influenced by its location in Western Europe and its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The climate is generally moderate and does not experience extreme temperatures. The average annual temperature in Luxembourg is around 9°C, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing in the winter months.

The country experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with slightly drier conditions in the summer. The weather is often changeable, with frequent cloud cover and occasional periods of rain. Luxembourg is also prone to fog, particularly in the winter months. The climate of Luxembourg is influenced by various factors, including its topography and proximity to surrounding bodies of water. Overall, the climate of Luxembourg is suitable for a variety of outdoor activities and provides a pleasant environment for residents and visitors alike.

Languages of Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a multilingual country with three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Each of these languages plays a unique role in the country's linguistic landscape. Luxembourgish is the national language and is spoken by the majority of the population. It is a Germanic language that is closely related to German and has influences from French and Dutch. French is used for administrative purposes and is commonly spoken in business and education. German is also widely spoken and is used in official documents and communications.

The linguistic diversity in Luxembourg reflects its history and cultural influences. The country's location between France and Germany has contributed to the adoption of both French and German as official languages. Luxembourgish, on the other hand, is a distinct language that has evolved over centuries. This linguistic richness is celebrated in Luxembourg, where language education is a priority and multilingualism is highly valued. Overall, the languages of Luxembourg play a crucial role in shaping the country's identity and fostering communication among its diverse population.

 

Demographic trends

Luxembourg, a small landlocked country in Western Europe, is experiencing notable demographic trends that are shaping its population composition. With a total population of over 600,000 people, Luxembourg has seen a steady increase in its population over the past few decades, largely driven by high levels of immigration. The country's population growth rate is one of the highest in Europe, with a significant portion of its population coming from other European countries.

One of the key demographic trends in Luxembourg is its aging population. Like many other developed countries, Luxembourg is facing the challenges of an aging population, with a growing number of elderly citizens and a declining birth rate. This trend has significant implications for the country's economy, healthcare system, and social services, as the need for elderly care and support services continues to rise.

Despite its small size, Luxembourg is a diverse country with a multicultural population. The country's population is made up of a mix of nationalities and ethnicities, reflecting its status as a global financial center and a hub for international businesses. This diversity has contributed to the country's economic growth and cultural richness, making Luxembourg a unique and dynamic place to live and work.

Luxembourg interesting facts

Luxembourg is a country with a rich history and a unique culture. One interesting fact about Luxembourg is that it is one of the smallest countries in Europe, yet it has one of the highest standards of living in the world. This is due in part to its strong economy, which is driven by industries such as steel, finance, and technology. Luxembourg is also known for its beautiful countryside, with picturesque villages, rolling hills, and dense forests.

Another intriguing fact about Luxembourg is its multilingual population. While the official language is Luxembourgish, many residents also speak French and German. This linguistic diversity reflects the country's position at the crossroads of Europe, with influences from neighboring countries such as France, Germany, and Belgium. Additionally, Luxembourg is home to many international organizations, including the European Union and NATO, making it a hub for diplomacy and cooperation on the global stage.


In conclusion, Luxembourg is a fascinating country with a lot to offer in terms of history, culture, and economy. Its small size belies its significance on the world stage, making it a truly unique and interesting place to explore. 

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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