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Latvia
WHO code: LVA
ISO2: LV
ISO3: LVA
Country code: +371
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_AFTER_MAY2004
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Statistical Data for Latvia

In the Northern Europe Baltic region sits the nation of Latvia. Russia borders it to the east, Belarus to the southeast, Lithuania to the south, and Estonia to the north. With a total size of roughly 64,589 square kilometres, the nation boasts a varied terrain that includes lakes, woods, and a lengthy coastline that stretches along the Baltic Sea. Latvia literacy rate is considered high, which features how education is prioritized among its population.

With Latvia's population of roughly 1.9 million, the country is one of the least populated countries in the EU. The country has a relatively low population density, which positively affects the Latvia health profile, with most of its citizens living in urban regions like Riga, the capital. Although Latvia holds sizable minorities of Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian individuals, the bulk of the population is still Latvian.

Land of Latvia

Latvia is a country in Northern Europe that is renowned for its varied landscapes and rich cultural heritage. This is a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The country area is made up of numerous forests, pristine lakes, and picturesque countryside.

The vast network of rivers and lakes that make up the geography of Latvia is among its most remarkable features. With more than 12,000 rivers and 3,000 lakes, the nation offers a wealth of opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water sports. Along with its wonderful natural surroundings, Latvia is renowned for its quaint rural villages and well-preserved medieval castles, which provide insight into the nation's past and customs.

To sum up, Latvia is home to a wealth of undiscovered natural and cultural gems. Latvia has something to offer everyone, whether your interests are hiking through the woods, touring historic castles, or just lounging by a peaceful lake. Come experience for yourself the splendor of these natural sites as destinations for your visit.

Climate of Latvia

Mild summers and comparatively cold winters are features of the country's moderate marine climate. Latvia is located in an area that is impacted by the Baltic Sea, which brings with it year-round precipitation and moderate temperatures. The northern latitude of Latvia also affects its climate, which means that summer days are long and winter days are short.

In Latvia, the average temperature fluctuates between about -5°C in the winter and 20°C in the summer. There are four different seasons in the country, with spring and autumn serving as comparatively brief breaks between summer and winter. Snowfall occurs often during the winter months, and precipitation is dispersed equally throughout the year. The natural environment of Latvia, including its many ecosystems and agricultural activities, is greatly influenced by its climate.

Languages of Latvia

The official language of Latvia is Latvian language, a Baltic language that is a member of the Indo-European language family. Other minority languages spoken in Latvia include Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, and Lithuanian. In addition to Latvian, Russian is also widely spoken in Latvia, particularly in urban areas and among the country's Russian-speaking minority.

The varied population and historical connections to its neighbours are reflected in the variety of its languages. A significant part of the cultural legacy Latvia holds and identity is the development and preservation of its minority languages. Minority populations in Latvia are entitled to bilingual education and language rights as part of the efforts to preserve and promote minority languages.

Ultimately, the cultural identity and legacy of Latvia are greatly influenced by its languages. Its linguistic diversity is a reflection of its history, culture, and relationships with its neighbours. Latvia is able to support linguistic diversity inside its boundaries and celebrate its multicultural past by acknowledging and promoting the many languages spoken there.

Demographic trends

The population dynamics of Latvia are being shaped by notable demographic changes that are occurring at the moment. With a declining birth rate and rising Latvia life expectancy, one significant development is the ageing of the population. As the percentage of senior residents keeps rising, such Latvia health statistics present problems for the nation's healthcare and social welfare systems.

These Latvia demographics trends emphasise the necessity of governmental interventions and strategic planning to solve the issues of Latvia disease burden brought on by emigration and an ageing population. Latvia may better prepare for the future and guarantee the sustainability of Latvia mortality rates and economy by comprehending and addressing these tendencies.

Latvia interesting facts

Latvia is a Northern European nation renowned for its distinctive culture and expansive history. One of the most fascinating things about the country is that Latvian is one of the oldest languages in the world still in use today. Because of its Baltic origins, Latvian has withstood centuries of foreign influence and continues to be a source of pride for the Latvian people. And if you're planning to connect with someone via phone, the Latvia country code is +371.

The traditional festivals and celebrations of Latvia are another intriguing feature. People gather to celebrate the summer solstice with bonfires, dancing, and traditional melodies at the Midsummer Festival, or Jāņi in Latvian. In Latvian tradition, the significance of nature and the changing seasons are emphasised by this celebration.

Along with its rich cultural legacy, Latvia is renowned for its stunning natural surroundings, which include sand beaches along the Baltic Sea, gorgeous lakes, and thick forests. Because of its history, culture, and natural beauties, Latvia is a very special and fascinating place to visit.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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Pillar 2: Protecting against health emergencies