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Kyrgyzstan

WHO code: KGZ
ISO2: KG
ISO3: KGZ
Country code: +996
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • CIS
  • CARINFONET
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Kyrgyzstan - statistical data

Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east. The terrain of Kyrgyzstan is characterized by mountainous regions, with the Tien Shan mountain range dominating the landscape. The country also contains numerous lakes, including the famous Issyk-Kul, which is one of the largest alpine lakes in the world.

With a population of approximately 6.5 million people, Kyrgyzstan is a relatively small country in terms of population. The majority of the population is of Kyrgyz ethnicity, with significant minorities of Uzbeks, Russians, and other ethnic groups. The population is predominantly rural, with a significant portion of the population engaged in agriculture and livestock farming. Kyrgyzstan has a relatively young population, with a median age of around 27 years.

Land of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a land of diverse landscapes and rich natural resources. The country boasts a unique blend of mountains, valleys, and lakes, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. From the towering peaks of the Tien Shan mountain range to the crystal clear waters of Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan offers a wide range of opportunities for exploration and adventure.

In addition to its natural beauty, Kyrgyzstan is also home to a rich cultural heritage. The country's history is marked by a mix of influences from various civilizations, including the Silk Road traders, Mongol invaders, and Russian settlers. This cultural diversity is reflected in Kyrgyzstan's traditional music, dance, and cuisine, which draw on a blend of Turkic, Persian, and Russian traditions.

Overall, Kyrgyzstan is a country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you are interested in exploring the great outdoors or immersing yourself in the country's vibrant traditions, Kyrgyzstan has something to offer for every traveler.

Climate of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan experiences a diverse climate due to its varying topography and elevation. The country is characterized by a continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. In the low-lying areas of Kyrgyzstan, the summers are typically hot and dry, while the winters are cold and snowy. However, in the mountainous regions, the climate can be much harsher, with colder temperatures and heavier snowfall.

The climate of Kyrgyzstan is heavily influenced by its proximity to the Tien Shan mountain range. The mountains act as a barrier to weather systems, resulting in significant variations in temperature and precipitation across the country. The southern regions of Kyrgyzstan tend to be warmer and drier, while the northern regions are cooler and receive more precipitation. Overall, Kyrgyzstan's climate is characterized by distinct seasonal changes, with hot summers and cold winters.

In conclusion, the climate of Kyrgyzstan is diverse and can vary significantly depending on the region. The country's continental climate, influenced by its topography and elevation, results in a range of weather patterns and temperatures. Understanding the climate of Kyrgyzstan is essential for residents and visitors alike to prepare for the varying conditions they may encounter throughout the year.

Languages of Kyrgyzstan

The languages of Kyrgyzstan reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the country. Kyrgyz is the official language, spoken by the majority of the population. It belongs to the Turkic language family and is closely related to Kazakh and other Central Asian languages. Russian is also widely spoken and serves as a lingua franca for communication between different ethnic groups and with the government.

In addition to Kyrgyz and Russian, there are several other minority languages spoken in Kyrgyzstan. These include Uzbek, Uighur, and Tajik, which are spoken by ethnic minority groups in the country. There are also smaller indigenous languages such as Dungan, a Chinese dialect spoken by the Dungan people, and Tatar, spoken by the Tatar community in Kyrgyzstan. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote these minority languages to ensure the cultural diversity of the country is maintained.

Overall, the linguistic landscape of Kyrgyzstan is rich and varied, reflecting the country's history of diverse cultural influences. Language plays an important role in shaping the identity and heritage of the people of Kyrgyzstan, and efforts to preserve and promote these languages are essential for maintaining the country's cultural diversity.

Demographic trends

Kyrgyzstan is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the country's population dynamics. One key trend is the country's population growth rate, which has been steadily declining over the past few decades. This decline can be attributed to factors such as improved healthcare, access to family planning services, and changing social norms regarding family size. As a result, the population growth rate in Kyrgyzstan is expected to continue to decrease in the coming years.

Another important demographic trend in Kyrgyzstan is the aging population. Like many other countries around the world, Kyrgyzstan is experiencing a shift towards an older population due to factors such as increased life expectancy and declining birth rates. This trend has significant implications for the country's healthcare system, labor force, and overall social structure. As the population ages, there will be a greater demand for healthcare services and social support for the elderly, as well as a potential decline in the size of the working-age population.

Overall, these demographic trends in Kyrgyzstan highlight the importance of understanding and planning for the changing dynamics of the country's population. By analyzing factors such as population growth rates and age distributions, policymakers can better prepare for the future and address the challenges and opportunities that come with a shifting demographic landscape.

Kyrgyzstan interesting facts

Kyrgyzstan, a landlocked country in Central Asia, boasts a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. One interesting fact about Kyrgyzstan is its nomadic heritage, with many Kyrgyz people still living a traditional nomadic lifestyle. This unique way of life has been preserved for centuries and is a significant part of the country's identity.

Another fascinating aspect of Kyrgyzstan is its diverse geography, which includes towering mountains, lush valleys, and crystal-clear lakes. The country is home to over 2,000 lakes, with Issyk-Kul being the largest and most famous. This alpine lake is one of the largest in the world and never freezes, even in the depths of winter.

Additionally, Kyrgyzstan is known for its hospitality and warm welcome to visitors. The people of Kyrgyzstan take great pride in their culture and traditions, and guests are often treated like family. This hospitality, combined with the country's natural beauty and rich history, makes Kyrgyzstan a truly unique and unforgettable destination for travelers seeking a one-of-a-kind experience.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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