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Hungary

WHO code: HUN
ISO2: HU
ISO3: HUN
Country code: +36
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_AFTER_MAY2004
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Hungary - statistical data

Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, and Austria to the northwest. The country has a total area of 93,030 square kilometers, with a varied landscape that includes plains, hills, and low mountains.


With a population of approximately 9.8 million people, Hungary is the 7th most populous country in Europe. The capital and largest city, Budapest, is home to over 1.7 million residents. The majority of the population is ethnically Hungarian, with small populations of Romani, Germans, and other minority groups. The country has a relatively low population density, with the majority of people living in urban areas.

Land of Hungary

Hungary is a country known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the rolling hills of the Great Hungarian Plain to the stunning peaks of the Carpathian Mountains, Hungary offers a wide range of natural beauty to explore. The country is also home to numerous thermal springs and spas, making it a popular destination for wellness tourism.

In addition to its natural attractions, Hungary has a long and fascinating history that is reflected in its architecture, art, and traditions. The country is dotted with medieval castles, charming villages, and grand palaces that offer a glimpse into its past. Hungarian cuisine is also a highlight, with dishes like goulash, paprika chicken, and dobos torte showcasing the country's unique flavors and culinary traditions.

Overall, Hungary is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions and modern innovations coexist harmoniously. Whether you're exploring the historic streets of Budapest, relaxing in a thermal bath, or hiking in the countryside, Hungary offers something for everyone to enjoy. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Hungary truly is a country worth exploring.

Climate of Hungary

Hungary experiences a temperate continental climate characterized by four distinct seasons. Summers in Hungary are typically warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. The country receives plenty of sunshine during the summer months, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, occasional heatwaves can push temperatures even higher, reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius in some parts of the country.

Winters in Hungary are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. The country experiences frequent snowfall, especially in the northern regions, creating picturesque winter landscapes. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in Hungary, with mild temperatures and changing foliage. These seasons are ideal for exploring the country's natural beauty and cultural attractions. Overall, Hungary's climate offers a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the year, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking unique experiences in every season.

Languages of Hungary

Hungary is a country known for its rich linguistic diversity, with Hungarian being the official language spoken by the majority of the population. In addition to Hungarian, several minority languages are also spoken in Hungary, including German, Romani, and Slovak. These languages are protected under Hungarian law, which recognizes the country's linguistic heritage and promotes the use of minority languages in education and public life.

The linguistic landscape of Hungary is further enriched by the presence of immigrant languages, such as English, French, and Russian, which are spoken by expatriates and tourists living in the country. The coexistence of multiple languages in Hungary reflects the country's historical and cultural connections with neighboring nations and the broader European community. As a result, Hungary serves as a linguistic crossroads where different languages and cultures converge, creating a dynamic and multicultural society.

 

Demographic trends

Hungary is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the country's population composition. One of the key trends is the aging population, with a decreasing birth rate and increasing life expectancy leading to a higher proportion of elderly individuals. This demographic shift has implications for healthcare, social services, and the labor market, as the working-age population decreases in relation to the elderly population.

Another important demographic trend in Hungary is urbanization, with a growing number of people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This trend is leading to changes in infrastructure, housing, and transportation systems to accommodate the increasing urban population. Additionally, urbanization is impacting social dynamics and cultural practices, as people from diverse backgrounds come together in urban areas.

Overall, these demographic trends in Hungary are influencing various aspects of society and economy. It is essential for policymakers and stakeholders to understand and address these trends to ensure sustainable development and well-being for all segments of the population. By analyzing demographic data and implementing targeted policies, Hungary can effectively respond to the challenges and opportunities presented by these ongoing demographic shifts.

Hungary interesting facts

Hungary, a country in Central Europe, is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. One interesting fact about Hungary is that it is home to the largest thermal water cave system in the world. With over 1,500 thermal springs, Hungary has a long tradition of thermal bathing and spa culture dating back to Roman times. The thermal waters are not only relaxing but also have numerous health benefits, making them a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Another fascinating aspect of Hungary is its unique language, Hungarian. It is one of the few non-Indo-European languages spoken in Europe, making it a linguistic outlier in the region. Hungarian is known for its complex grammar and extensive vocabulary, with many words having multiple meanings depending on context. Despite its challenges, Hungarian is a source of national pride and is an important part of Hungarian identity.

In addition to its natural wonders and language, Hungary is also known for its delicious cuisine. Traditional Hungarian dishes such as goulash, paprikash, and dobos torte are popular around the world for their rich flavors and unique ingredients. Hungarian cuisine often features paprika, a spice that is central to many dishes and gives Hungarian food its distinctive taste. Overall, Hungary is a country full of interesting facts and cultural treasures waiting to be explored.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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