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Georgia

WHO code: GEO
ISO2: GE
ISO3: GEO
Country code: +995
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • HBSC_MEMBER
General notes

Georgia - statistical data

Georgia is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Russia to the north, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast. It has a diverse geography, with mountain ranges, valleys, and coastal areas along the Black Sea. The country has a population of approximately 3.7 million people, with a majority of ethnic Georgians, as well as significant populations of Armenians, Azerbaijanis, and Russians.

The capital and largest city of Georgia is Tbilisi, located in the eastern part of the country. The climate varies from subtropical along the Black Sea coast to continental in the interior regions, with hot summers and cold winters. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations throughout history, including the ancient Greeks, Romans, Persians, and Ottomans.

Land of Georgia

Georgia is a country rich in diverse landscapes, from the lush valleys of the Caucasus Mountains to the rugged Black Sea coastline. The land of Georgia is characterized by its unique blend of climates, ranging from subtropical in the west to alpine in the east. This variety of environments has led to a wide range of flora and fauna, making Georgia a hotspot for biodiversity.

One of the most striking features of the land of Georgia is its fertile soil, which has made it a prime location for agriculture. The country is known for its production of wine, with vineyards covering much of the countryside. In addition to grapes, Georgia also grows a variety of fruits and vegetables, thanks to its favorable climate and rich soil.

Overall, the land of Georgia plays a crucial role in shaping the country's identity and economy. Its diverse landscapes, fertile soil, and unique climate have made it a land of abundance and natural beauty. From the snow-capped peaks of the mountains to the sun-drenched valleys, Georgia's land is a testament to the country's rich cultural and natural heritage.

Climate of Georgia

Georgia experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The state receives ample rainfall throughout the year, with the highest precipitation levels occurring during the summer months. The climate is influenced by its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, which brings warm, moist air to the region. 

Summers in Georgia are typically long and hot, with temperatures often exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The high levels of humidity can make the heat feel even more intense. Winters are relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. Snowfall is rare in most parts of the state, although the northern mountainous regions may experience some snowfall during the winter months.

Overall, the climate of Georgia is conducive to a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year. The state's diverse geography, which includes mountains, forests, and coastal areas, offers a range of environments for residents and visitors to enjoy. Whether exploring the beaches along the Atlantic coast or hiking through the Appalachian Mountains, Georgia's climate provides ample opportunities for outdoor adventure.

Languages of Georgia

Georgia is a country with a rich linguistic heritage, boasting a diverse array of languages spoken within its borders. The official language of Georgia is Georgian, a unique language with its own distinctive alphabet and grammar. Georgian is spoken by the majority of the population and is an integral part of the country's cultural identity.

In addition to Georgian, several minority languages are also spoken in Georgia. These include languages such as Armenian, Azerbaijani, Russian, and Ossetian. These languages are spoken by various ethnic groups within the country and contribute to Georgia's multicultural society. The preservation and promotion of these minority languages are important for maintaining the country's cultural diversity and heritage.

Overall, the languages of Georgia play a crucial role in shaping the country's identity and cultural landscape. The linguistic diversity of Georgia reflects the country's complex history and the interactions between different ethnic groups. By celebrating and preserving these languages, Georgia can continue to embrace its multicultural heritage and foster a sense of unity among its diverse population.

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Demographic trends

Georgia is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the future of the state. One of the key trends is the increasing diversity of the population, with a growing number of residents identifying as Hispanic, Asian, and other non-white ethnicities. This demographic shift is not only changing the cultural landscape of Georgia but also impacting various aspects of society, including education, healthcare, and politics.

Another important trend in Georgia is the aging population, with a larger proportion of residents reaching retirement age. This demographic shift has implications for healthcare services, as the demand for specialized care for older adults is expected to increase. Additionally, the aging population may also impact the labor force, as more individuals retire and fewer young people enter the workforce.

Overall, understanding and analyzing demographic trends in Georgia is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and organizations to effectively plan for the future. By recognizing and adapting to these demographic changes, Georgia can better address the needs of its diverse population and ensure sustainable growth and development in the years to come.

Georgia interesting facts

Georgia, a country with a rich history and diverse culture, is home to some fascinating facts that make it a unique destination for travelers. 

Another intriguing fact about Georgia is its unique alphabet, which is one of the only 14 alphabets in the world that are still in use today. The Georgian alphabet has 33 letters and is known for its beautiful script, which is often used in traditional art and architecture. Additionally, Georgia is home to the ancient cave city of Vardzia, which was carved into the cliffs of the Erusheti Mountain in the 12th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a remarkable example of medieval Georgian architecture and a must-see for history enthusiasts.

Overall, Georgia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a wealth of interesting facts that make it a truly unique destination for travelers. From its ancient winemaking traditions to its stunning cave cities, Georgia offers a one-of-a-kind experience for those looking to explore a country with a rich history and vibrant culture.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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