Choose a region:
country flag
Georgia
WHO code: GEO
ISO2: GE
ISO3: GEO
Country code: +995
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • HBSC_MEMBER
General notes

A closer look at Georgia

Tucked between Europe and Asia, Georgia is a place where old-world charm and wild landscapes come together. It shares borders with Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan — and with the Black Sea kissing its western shore, there’s no shortage of dramatic scenery.

The country’s got it all: misty mountains, green valleys, and ancient towns that seem frozen in time. With around 3.7 million people, Georgia isn’t huge, but it’s packed with history, flavor, and heart. Most Georgians are, well, Georgians — but you’ll also find vibrant Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Russian communities adding to the country’s colorful mix.

Tbilisi, the capital, is where it all comes together — winding streets, bold architecture, and a café culture that makes you want to stay for hours.

Meanwhile, Georgia health sector performance is slowly but surely improving, giving people more reasons to stay active and connected to their communities.

Land That Tells a Story

Georgia’s landscape feels like something out of a storybook. Towering Caucasus Mountains rise in the north, blanketed in snow during winter and vibrant green in summer. To the west, the Black Sea brings gentle breezes to subtropical lowlands and fertile valleys.

This variety makes Georgia more than just beautiful — it’s incredibly productive. The rich soils and varied climates support everything from lush orchards to fields bursting with grains, nuts, and herbs. Local markets overflow with colorful produce that reflects the land’s natural abundance.

All this natural beauty makes health and environmental protection a top priority. Georgia disease burden analysis highlights just how closely health outcomes are tied to the land — and why preserving it matters for future generations. 

Weather That Keeps You Guessing

Georgia’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes. Head to the Black Sea coast, and you’ll find humid subtropical vibes — hot, sticky summers and mild winters. Move inland, and things shift quickly: hotter summers, colder winters, and a few serious snowstorms if you’re up in the mountains.

The country’s weather has shaped its traditions, farming, and even the way people build their homes.

And as Georgia healthcare reforms take root, healthcare services are getting better equipped to handle the challenges of both city and rural life — whether it’s heatwaves in Batumi or winter chills in Kazbegi.

A Language All Its Own

Georgian isn’t just another language — it’s one of the world’s few surviving ancient scripts, with its own beautiful, looping alphabet. Wander through Tbilisi, and you’ll see signs written in those elegant letters everywhere.

Georgian is the official language, but you’ll also hear Armenian, Azerbaijani, Russian, and a few other languages mixed in, especially in border areas.

This rich mix of tongues tells the story of centuries of trade, migration, and resilience — and it's why making healthcare information accessible is a big part of Georgia health service coverage goals today.

Changing Faces: Demographic Trends

Georgia’s population isn’t standing still. The country is seeing some familiar shifts: an aging population, with people living longer thanks to better healthcare, but also fewer babies being born. Urban centers like Tbilisi are growing fast, while some rural regions are seeing numbers shrink.

At the same time, migration — both in and out — is reshaping communities. Georgia public health initiatives are adapting to this new reality, focusing on making healthcare more accessible, even as populations shift and change.

A Few Fun Facts About Georgia

Georgia isn’t just about mountains and history — this place has plenty of surprises up its sleeve. Here’s what makes it stand out:

  1. The country has three official UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the incredible cave city of Vardzia, carved into the cliffs in the 12th century.

  2. Georgian hospitality is legendary. Refusing a second helping at dinner? Good luck.

  3. And if you're looking at Georgia healthcare reforms, you'll find a growing focus on prevention and community wellness — steps that are making a real difference in everyday lives.

Whether you're into ancient legends, great food, or modern health progress, Georgia knows how to keep life full of flavor — and full of heart.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
PDF
Show more Show less
Pillar 2: Protecting against health emergencies