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Czechia

WHO code: CZH
ISO2: CZ
ISO3: CZE
Country code: +420
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_AFTER_MAY2004
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Czechia - statistical data

Czechia, also known as the Czech Republic, is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the north. The country has a diverse landscape, with rolling hills, low mountains, and fertile plains.

The population of Czechia is approximately 10.7 million people, with the majority of the population residing in urban areas such as Prague, the capital city. The country has a relatively homogenous population, with the majority of residents identifying as Czech. The population is also relatively well-educated, with a high literacy rate and a strong emphasis on higher education.

Land of Czechia

Czechia, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, is a land of diverse natural beauty. From the rolling hills of the Bohemian Paradise to the rugged terrain of the Krkonoše Mountains, Czechia offers a wide range of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts. The country is also home to several national parks and protected areas, ensuring the preservation of its unique ecosystems.

In addition to its natural wonders, Czechia boasts a rich history and architectural marvels. The country is dotted with medieval castles, Gothic cathedrals, and charming towns that transport visitors back in time. The capital city of Prague, with its well-preserved historic center, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. Czechia's cultural heritage is further enriched by its vibrant arts scene, traditional folk music, and world-renowned beer culture.

Overall, Czechia is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovations. Whether exploring the picturesque countryside or immersing oneself in the bustling city life, visitors to Czechia are sure to be captivated by the country's charm and beauty.

Climate of Czechia

Czechia experiences a temperate continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The average temperature in the summer months hovers around 20-25 degrees Celsius, while in the winter months, temperatures can drop below freezing, with snowfall being common. The country is also known for its significant temperature variations between day and night, particularly in the summer.

The climate of Czechia is influenced by its landlocked location in Central Europe, as well as its topography, with the mountainous regions in the north and west playing a role in shaping the weather patterns. The country also experiences four distinct seasons, with spring and autumn being relatively mild and pleasant. Overall, Czechia's climate is conducive to a variety of outdoor activities, from hiking and skiing in the mountains to exploring the historic cities and towns scattered throughout the country.

Languages of Czechia

The official language of Czechia is Czech, a West Slavic language that is spoken by the majority of the population in the country. Czech is known for its complex grammar and rich vocabulary, which includes loanwords from Latin, German, and French. In addition to Czech, there are also several minority languages spoken in Czechia, such as Slovak, German, and Polish.

The linguistic diversity of Czechia reflects its history as a multi-ethnic and multicultural nation. The presence of minority languages in the country is a testament to the legacy of past migrations and territorial changes. While Czech is the dominant language in government, education, and media, efforts are being made to preserve and promote the minority languages spoken in Czechia.

Overall, the linguistic landscape of Czechia is a reflection of its diverse cultural heritage and history. The coexistence of multiple languages in the country adds to its richness and complexity, making it a fascinating subject of study for linguists and language enthusiasts alike.

Demographic trends

Czechia, also known as the Czech Republic, is a country located in Central Europe with a population of approximately 10.7 million people. Demographic trends in Czechia reveal a population that is aging and experiencing a decline in birth rates. This demographic shift is attributed to factors such as increased life expectancy, lower fertility rates, and emigration of younger generations in search of better economic opportunities.

The aging population in Czechia poses challenges for the country's economy and healthcare system. With a decreasing number of working-age individuals to support the elderly population, there is a growing concern about the sustainability of pension and healthcare systems. Additionally, the declining birth rates indicate a need for policies that promote family-friendly initiatives and support for young families to encourage population growth.

In response to these demographic trends, the Czech government has implemented measures to address the aging population and low birth rates. These include initiatives to support families, improve healthcare services for the elderly, and attract skilled workers to the country. By understanding and adapting to these demographic trends, Czechia can better prepare for the future and ensure the well-being of its population.

Czechia interesting facts

Czechia, also known as the Czech Republic, is a country in Central Europe with a rich history and culture. One interesting fact about Czechia is that it is home to the largest castle in the world, Prague Castle. This impressive structure has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years.

Czechia is also known for its beautiful architecture, with stunning examples of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance buildings found throughout the country. The capital city of Prague is particularly famous for its well-preserved historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Overall, Czechia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and many interesting facts waiting to be discovered.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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