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Cyprus

WHO code: CYP
ISO2: CY
ISO3: CYP
Country code: +357
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_AFTER_MAY2004
  • SMALL
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Cyprus - statistical data

Cyprus is an island country located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, situated to the south of Turkey and to the west of Syria and Lebanon. It is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, with a total land area of 9,251 square kilometers. The country is divided into six administrative regions, with the capital city of Nicosia located in the center of the island.

Cyprus has a population of approximately 1.2 million people, with a relatively high population density of 131 inhabitants per square kilometer. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas along the coast, with the largest cities being Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. The population is predominantly Greek Cypriot, with a minority Turkish Cypriot population living in the northern part of the island.

Land of Cyprus

Cyprus, a country known for its rich history and diverse culture, is a land filled with unique landscapes and natural beauty. From its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters to its rugged mountains and lush forests, Cyprus offers a diverse range of environments for visitors to explore. The country's Mediterranean climate also contributes to its appeal, with mild winters and hot summers making it an ideal destination for year-round travel.

In addition to its natural beauty, Cyprus is also home to a wealth of archaeological sites and historical landmarks. The island has a long and storied past, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. Visitors to Cyprus can explore ancient ruins, medieval castles, and traditional villages, providing a glimpse into the country's fascinating history. With a blend of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences, Cyprus offers a unique cultural experience that is sure to captivate visitors from around the world.

Whether you are interested in relaxing on the beach, hiking through the mountains, or exploring ancient ruins, Cyprus has something to offer for every type of traveler. With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, Cyprus truly is a land of endless possibilities waiting to be discovered.

Climate of Cyprus

Cyprus experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The country receives an average of 320 days of sunshine per year, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking warm weather. The summer months, from June to September, see temperatures reaching highs of around 35°C (95°F), while winter temperatures rarely drop below 10°C (50°F). The coastal regions tend to be slightly cooler than inland areas due to the sea breeze.

The island of Cyprus also experiences distinct seasons, with spring and autumn being particularly pleasant times to visit. Spring brings blooming wildflowers and mild temperatures, while autumn offers a respite from the summer heat with cooler weather and occasional rainfall. The varied topography of Cyprus, including mountains, plains, and coastal areas, contributes to the diversity of its climate. Overall, the climate of Cyprus is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and exploring the rich cultural heritage of the island.

Languages of Cyprus

Cyprus is a country known for its diverse linguistic landscape. The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish, reflecting the island's complex history and unique cultural heritage. Greek is the most widely spoken language in the southern part of the island, while Turkish is predominantly spoken in the northern part. In addition to the official languages, English is also widely used and understood, especially in business and tourism sectors.

The linguistic diversity of Cyprus is further enriched by the presence of minority languages such as Armenian and Cypriot Arabic. These languages are spoken by small but vibrant communities on the island, adding to the rich tapestry of linguistic traditions in Cyprus. The coexistence of multiple languages in Cyprus is a testament to the country's multicultural identity and its long history of cultural exchange and interaction. Overall, the languages of Cyprus play a crucial role in shaping the country's social dynamics, identity, and cultural heritage.

 

Demographic trends

Cyprus, a small island nation in the eastern Mediterranean, is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping its population composition. One of the key demographic trends in Cyprus is its aging population. As life expectancy increases and birth rates decline, the proportion of elderly individuals in the population is steadily rising. This demographic shift has important implications for healthcare, social services, and the labor market in Cyprus.

Another notable demographic trend in Cyprus is the increasing cultural diversity of its population. Migration flows from other countries, both within the European Union and from outside the EU, have contributed to a more diverse population in Cyprus. This diversity brings new opportunities and challenges for the country, including issues related to integration, cultural exchange, and social cohesion. Understanding and managing this cultural diversity is crucial for ensuring the well-being and prosperity of Cyprus in the future.

Overall, the demographic trends in Cyprus reflect broader global patterns of population change, including aging populations and increasing cultural diversity. By studying and responding to these trends, policymakers in Cyprus can better anticipate and address the social, economic, and political challenges that come with a changing population composition.

Cyprus interesting facts

Cyprus, a Mediterranean island nation, is full of fascinating facts that make it a unique destination for travelers and researchers alike. One interesting fact about Cyprus is its rich history, dating back to ancient times. The island has been inhabited for over 10,000 years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. This long history has left Cyprus with a wealth of archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Kourion and the Tombs of the Kings.

Another intriguing fact about Cyprus is its diverse culture and heritage. The island has been ruled by various civilizations throughout its history, including the Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. This diverse influence is reflected in Cyprus's cuisine, language, and traditions. One example of this cultural fusion is the Cypriot dialect, which includes elements of Greek, Turkish, and Arabic. Additionally, Cyprus is known for its traditional music and dance, such as the famous Cypriot folk dance, the sousta.

In addition to its history and culture, Cyprus is also a natural wonder. The island is home to stunning landscapes, including beautiful beaches, rugged mountains, and lush forests. Cyprus is also known for its unique wildlife, including the endangered Mediterranean monk seal and the Cyprus mouflon, a type of wild sheep found only on the island. With its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, Cyprus is a truly fascinating destination for anyone interested in exploring the wonders of the world.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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