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Belarus

WHO code: BLR
ISO2: BY
ISO3: BLR
Country code: +375
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • CIS
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Belarus - statistical data

Belarus is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the north. It has a total area of 207,600 square kilometers, making it the 83rd largest country in the world. The landscape of Belarus is characterized by vast forests, numerous lakes, and marshy lowlands.

With a population of approximately 9.4 million people, Belarus is one of the least densely populated countries in Europe. The majority of the population is ethnic Belarusian, with significant minorities of Russians, Poles, and Ukrainians. The country has a relatively homogenous population in terms of religion, with the majority of Belarusians identifying as Orthodox Christians. The capital and largest city of Belarus is Minsk, which is also the cultural and economic center of the country.

Land of Belarus

Belarus, known for its vast tracts of fertile land, is often referred to as the Land of the country. This Eastern European nation boasts a rich agricultural heritage, with a significant portion of its economy dependent on the cultivation of crops and livestock. The country's flat terrain and moderate climate make it ideal for growing a variety of crops, including grains, potatoes, and sugar beets. 

The fertile soil of Belarus has been a key factor in its agricultural success, with nutrient-rich earth providing an ideal environment for plant growth. The country's agricultural sector is also supported by a network of rivers and lakes, which provide ample water for irrigation and transportation. In addition to traditional crops, Belarus is also known for its extensive forests, which cover over one-third of the country's total land area. 

Overall, Belarus's reputation as the Land of the country is well-deserved, with its bountiful fields and forests playing a crucial role in sustaining both its economy and its people. The country's agricultural sector continues to be a cornerstone of its economy, providing employment for a significant portion of the population and contributing to its overall prosperity.

Climate of Belarus

Belarus experiences a temperate continental climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Summers are relatively warm, with average temperatures ranging from 17°C to 20°C. The warmest months are typically July and August, with temperatures occasionally reaching 30°C. Winters in Belarus are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -4°C to -8°C. January is the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dropping below -20°C.

The climate of Belarus is influenced by its geographical location and topography. The country is landlocked and surrounded by large bodies of water, which moderate its climate. The prevailing westerly winds bring moisture from the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in significant precipitation throughout the year. The highest rainfall occurs in the summer months, while snowfall is common in winter. These weather patterns contribute to the fertile soil and lush vegetation that are characteristic of Belarus.

Overall, the climate of Belarus is conducive to agriculture, with the country being known for its production of grains, potatoes, and other crops. The distinct seasonal changes provide a diverse range of weather conditions that support a variety of flora and fauna. Understanding the climate of Belarus is essential for predicting agricultural yields, managing natural resources, and planning for the impact of climate change in the region.

Languages of Belarus

Belarus is a country with a rich linguistic diversity, reflecting its historical and cultural heritage. The official language of Belarus is Belarusian, which is spoken by the majority of the population. This Slavic language is closely related to Russian and Ukrainian, and is characterized by its unique alphabet known as the Belarusian Cyrillic script. In addition to Belarusian, Russian is also widely spoken and used in everyday communication, especially in urban areas and among the older generation.

Apart from Belarusian and Russian, several minority languages are spoken in Belarus, including Polish, Ukrainian, and Yiddish. These languages are a testament to the country's multicultural past and the presence of various ethnic groups within its borders. Efforts have been made to preserve and promote these minority languages, with schools and cultural institutions offering instruction and resources to those interested in learning them.

Overall, the linguistic landscape of Belarus is diverse and dynamic, reflecting the country's complex history and its position at the crossroads of Eastern Europe. The coexistence of multiple languages in Belarus is a testament to the country's rich cultural tapestry and the resilience of its linguistic traditions.

 

Demographic trends

Belarus is a country in Eastern Europe with a population of approximately 9.5 million people. In recent years, Belarus has experienced several significant demographic trends that have shaped the composition of its population. One of the most notable trends is the aging population, with a decreasing birth rate and increasing life expectancy. This has led to a higher proportion of elderly individuals in the population, which has implications for healthcare, social services, and the labor force.

Another important demographic trend in Belarus is urbanization, with more people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This has resulted in the growth of urban centers and the decline of rural villages, leading to changes in the distribution of the population across the country. Additionally, migration has played a role in shaping Belarus' demographics, with some people leaving the country in search of better living conditions and others immigrating to Belarus for work or study.

Overall, the demographic trends in Belarus reflect broader global patterns of aging populations, urbanization, and migration. Understanding these trends is essential for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders to develop strategies to address the challenges and opportunities presented by these demographic changes. By analyzing and responding to these trends, Belarus can better plan for the future and ensure the well-being of its population.

Belarus interesting facts

Belarus, a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, is known for its rich history and unique culture. One interesting fact about Belarus is that it is home to the largest forest in Europe, the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park. This ancient woodland is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the European bison.

Another fascinating aspect of Belarus is its strong agricultural sector. The country is often referred to as the breadbasket of Europe due to its fertile soil and large production of crops such as potatoes, wheat, and barley. In fact, Belarus is one of the world's leading producers of potatoes and is known for its delicious potato dishes.

Additionally, Belarus has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on traditional music, dance, and art. The country is home to numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase its unique history and creativity. Overall, Belarus is a country with a diverse range of interesting facts that make it a truly unique and fascinating destination to explore.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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