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Austria

WHO code: AUT
ISO2: AT
ISO3: AUT
Country code: +43
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_BEFORE_MAY2004
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Austria - statistical data

Austria is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. The country is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Eastern Alps occupying a significant portion of its territory. The Danube River, one of Europe's major rivers, flows through the northern part of the country.

With a population of approximately 9 million people, Austria is a relatively small country in terms of population density. The majority of the population resides in urban areas, with Vienna being the largest city and capital of the country. The population is predominantly of Austrian descent, with small minorities of other ethnic groups such as Germans, Turks, and Serbs.

Land of Austria

Austria is a land of rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. The country is known for its historical landmarks, such as Vienna's Schönbrunn Palace and Salzburg's Hohensalzburg Fortress. Austria is also home to the famous composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born in Salzburg. The country's architecture reflects its imperial past, with Baroque and Gothic buildings scattered throughout its cities and towns.

In addition to its cultural significance, Austria is renowned for its picturesque Alpine scenery. The country boasts some of the best skiing and snowboarding resorts in the world, attracting winter sports enthusiasts from around the globe. The Austrian Alps also offer excellent hiking and mountaineering opportunities, with breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear lakes. The country's diverse landscape includes rolling hills, vineyards, and charming villages, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Overall, Austria's blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a truly unique destination. Whether you're exploring its historic sites, hitting the slopes in the Alps, or simply enjoying the stunning scenery, Austria has something to offer every traveler.

Climate of Austria

Austria experiences a temperate continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons with relatively mild summers and cold winters. The country's climate is influenced by its position in Central Europe and its topography, with the Alps to the west and the Pannonian Plain to the east. These geographical features play a significant role in shaping the weather patterns across the country.

The summer months in Austria are generally warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. However, temperatures can occasionally exceed 30 degrees Celsius during heatwaves. Winters are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, especially in the mountainous regions. Snowfall is common during the winter months, particularly in the Alps, making Austria a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.

Overall, Austria's climate is characterized by its variability and unpredictability, with weather conditions often changing rapidly. This variability is due to the country's location at the crossroads of different air masses, resulting in a diverse range of weather patterns throughout the year. Despite these fluctuations, Austria's climate provides a unique and diverse environment for both residents and visitors to enjoy.

Languages of Austria

Austria is a country known for its rich linguistic diversity, with several official languages spoken throughout the nation. The most widely spoken language in Austria is German, specifically the Austrian variety of Standard German. This language is used in government, education, and media, making it essential for communication within the country. In addition to German, several regional dialects are also spoken in different parts of Austria, adding to the linguistic tapestry of the nation.

Another important language in Austria is Hungarian, which is spoken by a significant minority in the Burgenland region. This minority group has a strong cultural presence in the area, with Hungarian language schools and cultural events helping to preserve and promote the language. Additionally, Croatian and Slovene are recognized as official languages in some regions of Austria, reflecting the country's commitment to linguistic diversity and minority rights. These languages are taught in schools and used in local government, further emphasizing their importance in the country.

Overall, the languages of Austria reflect the country's complex history and diverse cultural heritage. The official recognition of multiple languages demonstrates Austria's commitment to preserving linguistic diversity and promoting cultural understanding among its citizens. By embracing and celebrating its linguistic heritage, Austria continues to be a shining example of a country that values and respects the languages of its people.

 

Demographic trends

Austria, like many other developed nations, is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the country's population composition. One of the key trends in Austria is the aging population, with a decreasing birth rate and increasing life expectancy. This demographic shift has important implications for various aspects of society, including healthcare, pension systems, and labor markets.

In addition to an aging population, Austria is also experiencing increasing cultural diversity due to immigration. This trend is driven by factors such as globalization, economic opportunities, and political instability in other parts of the world. As a result, Austria's population is becoming more diverse in terms of ethnicity, religion, and language, which presents both challenges and opportunities for the country.

Overall, these demographic trends in Austria highlight the need for policymakers to adapt to changing population dynamics and plan for the future. By understanding and responding to these trends, Austria can better address the needs of its population and ensure sustainable development in the years to come.

Austria interesting facts

Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe, is known for its rich history and stunning landscapes. One interesting fact about Austria is that it is home to the world's oldest zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn, which was founded in 1752. This zoo is not only a popular tourist attraction, but also plays a key role in conservation efforts for endangered species.

Another fascinating fact about Austria is its musical heritage. The country is the birthplace of famous classical composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Johann Strauss. The capital city, Vienna, is often referred to as the City of Music due to its historical significance in the world of classical music.

Additionally, Austria is known for its delicious cuisine, with dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel, Sachertorte, and Apfelstrudel gaining international acclaim. The country's culinary traditions are a reflection of its diverse cultural influences, including German, Hungarian, and Italian. Overall, Austria's interesting facts make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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