Choose a region:
country flag

Armenia

WHO code: ARM
ISO2: AM
ISO3: ARM
Country code: +374
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • CIS
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
General notes

Armenia - statistical data

Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. It is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. The terrain of Armenia is mountainous, with the Caucasus Mountains dominating the northern and central regions of the country. The highest point in Armenia is Mount Aragats, which stands at 13,419 feet above sea level.

The population of Armenia is approximately 3 million people, with a majority of the population residing in urban areas such as the capital city of Yerevan. The population is predominantly ethnic Armenian, with a small percentage of other ethnic groups such as Yazidis and Russians. The country has a relatively homogenous population in terms of language and religion, with the majority of Armenians speaking Armenian and belonging to the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Land of Armenia

Armenia, a country rich in history and culture, boasts a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, and lakes. This unique topography has contributed to the development of a distinct ecosystem with a wide variety of flora and fauna. The country's agricultural sector is also heavily influenced by its land, with fertile valleys providing ideal conditions for the cultivation of crops such as grapes, apricots, and wheat.

The land of Armenia plays a crucial role in shaping the country's identity and economy. The mining industry, for example, relies heavily on the abundance of mineral resources found in the country's soil. Additionally, the country's strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia has made it a key player in regional trade and transportation networks. The land of Armenia continues to be a source of inspiration for artists and writers, who draw upon its natural beauty and cultural significance in their work.

Climate of Armenia

Armenia experiences a diverse climate due to its varied topography and elevation. The country is characterized by four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters being the most prominent. In the lowlands, such as the Ararat Valley, temperatures can soar to over 40°C in the summer months, while in the mountainous regions, such as the Armenian Highlands, winter temperatures can drop below freezing, with heavy snowfall common.

The climate of Armenia is heavily influenced by its landlocked position and the surrounding mountain ranges, which act as barriers to weather systems. As a result, the country experiences relatively low levels of precipitation, particularly in the summer months. The dry climate, combined with high levels of sunshine throughout the year, makes Armenia an ideal destination for those seeking a warm and sunny climate.

Overall, the climate of Armenia is best described as continental, with distinct seasonal variations and relatively low levels of precipitation. The diverse topography of the country means that temperatures and weather conditions can vary significantly from one region to another, offering a range of climates for residents and visitors to experience.

Languages of Armenia

Armenia is a country rich in cultural diversity, with a long history of linguistic traditions. The official language of Armenia is Armenian, which belongs to the Indo-European language family. Armenian is known for its unique alphabet, which was created in the 5th century and is still used today. In addition to Armenian, several minority languages are spoken in Armenia, including Russian, Kurdish, and Assyrian.

The linguistic landscape of Armenia reflects its complex history of conquest and migration. Throughout the centuries, various empires and kingdoms have ruled over the region, leaving their mark on the country's language and culture. As a result, Armenia is a multilingual society where different languages coexist and interact. This linguistic diversity is celebrated and preserved through various cultural institutions and initiatives.

In recent years, efforts have been made to promote and protect the linguistic heritage of Armenia. Language education programs and language revitalization projects aim to ensure the survival of minority languages and dialects. By embracing its linguistic diversity, Armenia continues to enrich its cultural identity and strengthen its connections with the global community.

 

Demographic trends

Armenia is experiencing significant demographic trends that are shaping the country's population dynamics. One of the key trends is the aging population, with a decreasing birth rate and increasing life expectancy. This demographic shift is leading to a higher proportion of elderly individuals in the population, which has implications for healthcare, social services, and the labor market.

Another important demographic trend in Armenia is urbanization, with a growing number of people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This trend is leading to rapid urban growth and development, as well as challenges related to infrastructure, housing, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, migration patterns within and outside of Armenia are influencing the country's population composition, with implications for cultural diversity and social cohesion.

Overall, understanding and monitoring demographic trends in Armenia is essential for policymakers and planners to effectively address the social, economic, and environmental implications of these changes. By analyzing population data and projections, stakeholders can develop strategies to support sustainable development, promote social inclusion, and ensure the well-being of all segments of the population.

Armenia interesting facts

Armenia, a country rich in history and culture, is home to a number of interesting facts that set it apart from other nations. One notable fact is that Armenia is one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. This long history has resulted in a unique blend of traditions and customs that are still celebrated today.

Another interesting fact about Armenia is its language. Armenian is one of the oldest languages in the world, with its own unique alphabet that was created in the 5th century. This language has played a significant role in preserving the country's cultural identity and is still widely spoken by the Armenian people.

Additionally, Armenia is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The country is also home to a number of ancient monasteries and churches, some of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Overall, Armenia's interesting facts make it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and culture.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
PDF
Show more Show less
Pillar 2: Protecting against health emergencies