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Albania
WHO code: ALB
ISO2: AL
ISO3: ALB
Country code: +355
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • SEEHN
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • WESTERN_BALKANS
General notes

Statistical Data for Albania

Albania is a little nation on the Balkan Peninsula in southeast Europe. It shares borders with North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south, Kosovo to the northeast, and Montenegro to the northwest. With a coastline that stretches along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, as well as rocky mountains and lush plains inland, the nation boasts a varied topography.

With a population of about 2.8 million, Albania has a comparatively youthful demography contributing to pleasant Albania health indicators. Minorities including Greeks, Macedonians, and Montenegrins make up a small portion of the population, which is primarily Albanian. With the majority of the people residing in metropolitan regions like Tirana, the nation's capital, the population density is very low.

Land of Albania

Albania is a country with breathtaking natural beauty and a rich cultural legacy. From the untamed heights of the Albanian Alps to the immaculate beaches along the Ionian and Adriatic Seas, the nation is renowned for its varied scenery. Several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the historic town of Gjirokaster and the ancient city of Butrint, are located in Albania.

Albania has an intriguing past in addition to its natural and cultural charms. Albania's architecture, food, and customs all reflect its rich and complicated history, which spans from the ancient Illyrians to the Ottoman Empire and communist domination. Ancient ruins, medieval castles, and lively bazaars provide visitors with a window into Albania's fascinating past.

Additionally, Albania is a polite and welcoming country. The Albanian people are renowned for their warmth and friendliness, which makes guests feel at home in this stunning country. Visitors to Albania are certain to be enthralled by the charm and beauty of the nation, whether they choose to explore the serene countryside or the busy capital city of Tirana.

Climate of Albania

Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with moderate, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The nation borders the Adriatic and Ionian Seas and is located in southern Europe. The nearby bodies of water have an impact on the climate, helping to keep temperatures consistent throughout the year.

In Albania, the summer months of June through August are usually hot and dry, with highs of above 30 degrees Celsius. There is some respite from the heat in the coastal districts thanks to the cool sea wind. The winter months of December through February, on the other hand, are moist and moderate, with very few days seeing temperatures below freezing. With sporadic snowfall in the mountainous areas, the country receives the majority of its rainfall during the winter months. Possible Albania disease surveillance systems are crucial during these seasonal variations to monitor and manage potential health risks associated with climate-related changes.

To sum up, Albania's environment is favorable for agriculture, and a wide range of crops are cultivated there. Fruits, vegetables, and cereals grow because of the warm winters and copious amounts of rainfall. Summer is the best time of year for tourism, with lots of people traveling to coastal regions to take advantage of the lovely beaches and pleasant weather. Albania's climate is mostly stable and predictable, despite significant fluctuations in weather patterns, which makes it a popular travel destination for both residents and visitors.

Languages of Albania

With several languages spoken all over its area, Albania is renowned for its linguistic variety. The majority of people in Albania speak Albanian, which is the country's official language. In particular, Albanian is a member of the Gheg and Tosk dialects, which are Indo-European languages. Albanians speak Greek, Macedonian, and Italian in addition to Albanian, which reflects the nation's historical and cultural connections to its neighbors.

Minority languages like Aromanian, Romani, and Serbian add even more diversity to Albania's linguistic environment. Smaller populations throughout the nation speak these languages, which add to Albania's overall linguistic variety. With policies in place to encourage their usage in media and education, efforts have been made to safeguard and maintain these minority languages. Albania's dedication to linguistic variety and its rich cultural legacy are demonstrated by the coexistence of several languages there.

Demographic trends

Albania is going through major demographic changes that are influencing the dynamics of its population. With a declining birth rate and rising life expectancy, one of the main trends is the aging of the population. As a result of this change, there are more elderly people in the population, which has an impact on social services, Albania health service coverage, and the job market.

Urbanization is another significant demographic trend in Albania, as more people relocate from rural to urban areas in pursuit of greater opportunities and improved living standards. Cities are becoming more populated as a result of this tendency, which may strain public services, housing, and infrastructure. Social cohesiveness and cultural customs in rural areas may be impacted by urbanization.

Policymakers and planners are monitoring these demographic patterns, also implementing Albania healthcare reforms, to make well-informed decisions about the distribution of resources, social welfare initiatives, and economic growth plans. Albania is improving its readiness for the future and guaranteeing sustainable progress and prosperity for its people by pushing Albania public health programs and problems brought about by these trends.

Albania interesting facts

With an intriguing past spanning hundreds of years, Albania is a nation rich in culture and history. With evidence of human occupation going all the way back to the Paleolithic period, Albania is one of the oldest inhabited regions in Europe. Albania is a haven for history aficionados and archaeology enthusiasts because of the abundance of historical monuments and old ruins that have been left behind by its lengthy past.

Albania's distinctive language, which has origins in the ancient Illyrian language and is among the oldest in Europe, is another fascinating feature about the country. With its own alphabet and grammatical conventions, the Albanian language is unique among the languages spoken in the area. Albania's role as a cultural melting pot, shaped by numerous civilizations and empires over the course of its history, is reflected in this linguistic distinctiveness.

Albania is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty in addition to its rich history and language. Albania provides a wide variety of landscapes for outdoor enthusiasts to explore, from the untamed beaches along the Adriatic and Ionian coasts to the craggy slopes of the Albanian Alps. Albania will undoubtedly enthrall tourists from all over the world with its unique blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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