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Poland
WHO code: POL
ISO2: PL
ISO3: POL
Country code: +48
Country groups:
  • WHO_EURO
  • EU_MEMBERS
  • EU_AFTER_MAY2004
  • HBSC_MEMBER
  • EURO_SURVEIL
  • EU_BEFORE_FEB2020
General notes

Statistical Data for Poland

Poland is a Central European nation that shares borders with Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Germany to the west, and the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south. It is the ninth largest country in Europe, with a total size of 312,696 square kilometers. Poland's terrain is varied, with highlands, such as the Carpathian and Sudeten mountain ranges, in the south and plains in the north.

Poland is the sixth most populated country in Europe, with about 38 million people living there. Germans, Ukrainians, and Belarusians are among the tiny minority ethnicities, but the majority of the population is Polish. Poland's capital and largest city is Warsaw; other important cities include Krakow, Wroclaw, and Poznan. With more than 60% of the population residing in cities, the population is overwhelmingly urban.

Land of Poland

Poland is a land of wonders because of its varied landscapes and abundance of natural beauty. Poland has a vast array of geographical elements for tourists to experience, from the majestic beaches along the Baltic Sea in the north to the majestic Tatra Mountains in the south. The nation's dedication to conserving its natural heritage is demonstrated by the large number of national parks and protected sites it has.

Poland is known for its breathtaking scenery as well as its rich cultural legacy, which is evident in its customs, art, and architecture. Centuries-old architectural treasures may be found in the nation's ancient cities, such Krakow and Warsaw, while traditional folk music and dance are still much appreciated. Poland's food, which combines traditional dishes with contemporary culinary innovations that highlight the nation's varied influences, is another example of its rich cultural legacy.

To sum up, Poland is a really remarkable place for tourists looking to take in everything that Europe has to offer because of its exceptional blend of natural beauty and cultural legacy. Poland provides tourists with a multitude of experiences, whether they choose to explore the stunning countryside or fully immerse themselves in the energetic metropolis.

Climate of Poland

Poland features a moderate climate characterized by four distinct seasons. This climatic balance, coupled with evolving Poland healthcare reforms, ensures that the nation's healthcare system adapts to seasonal health challenges, improving accessibility and efficiency. Additionally, Poland disease surveillance plays a vital role in monitoring health trends and managing seasonal outbreaks, supported by a network of public health laboratories and epidemiological research. While winter temperatures can fall below freezing and precipitation is frequent, summer temperatures often hover between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius. 

Poland's geographic location, the Carpathian Mountains to the south and the Baltic Sea to the north, also affects its climate. As a result, the country's weather patterns differ, with the northern areas seeing more precipitation and milder temperatures than the southern ones. There is a notable temperature differential throughout the nation between the interior and coastal regions.

In conclusion, Poland's climate is marked by its unpredictability and noticeable seasonal variations. From agriculture to tourism, the nation's climate has a big impact on how its natural landscapes and ecosystems are shaped. Both locals and tourists must be aware of Poland's climate in order to plan for the country's fluctuating weather throughout the year.

Languages of Poland

Polish is the official language of Poland, which has a rich linguistic diversity. The majority of people speak this Slavic language, which acts as a bridge connecting the nation's diverse ethnic groupings. Poland is home to speakers of a number of minority languages, including German, Belarusian, and Kashubian, in addition to Polish. These languages are acknowledged as regional languages in particular parts of Poland and are protected by the Polish Constitution.

The existence of immigrant languages like English, Russian, and Ukrainian further enhances Poland's linguistic landscape. Communities of immigrants who reside in Poland speak these languages, which add to the nation's multiculturalism. Poland's cultural policy places a high priority on language promotion and preservation, with initiatives underway to encourage and revitalize minority languages. Overall, Poland's linguistic diversity is a reflection of its history, culture, and dedication to inclusivity.

Demographic trends

Like many other nations, the country is going through major demographic changes and shifts in Poland health statistics that are influencing the makeup of its populace. With a declining birth rate and rising life expectancy, Poland's aging population is one of the country's main trends. A larger percentage of the population is aged as a result of this demographic shift, which has an impact on the job market, social services, and Poland health service delivery.

Urbanization is another significant demographic trend in Poland, as more individuals relocate from rural to urban areas in pursuit of greater economic possibilities. The population distribution is shifting as a result of this rural-to-urban movement, which is also having an effect on the growth of urban centers' infrastructure and services. International migration is also becoming more and more common, with many Poles looking for work outside, especially in other European nations.

Because policymakers must deal with the issues of urbanization, foreign migration, and an aging population, these demographic trends in Poland have significant ramifications. Policymakers are creating long-term plans and green Poland public health initiatives to accommodate the population's shifting needs and guarantee the nation's sustainable development by comprehending these patterns and their possible effects.

Poland interesting facts

Poland is a unique tourist destination because of its rich history and culture, as well as its numerous fascinating facts. Poland's language, which is among the hardest in the world to learn because of its intricate syntax and pronunciation, is one of its most intriguing features. The Malbork Castle, the biggest castle in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also located in Poland and is a must-see for history buffs.

Poland's traditional cuisine, which is renowned for its filling and tasty meals like pierogi, kielbasa, and bigos, is another fascinating aspect of the country. The agricultural legacy of Poland is reflected in its cuisine, which combines German and Eastern European flavors. Furthermore, the Constitution of 3 May 1791, the world's first constitution that defined the fundamentals of contemporary democracy, was drafted in Poland.

In conclusion, Poland is a fascinating tourist destination because of its rich cultural legacy and several fascinating facts. Poland has lots to offer everyone, from its difficult language to its fascinating historical sites and mouth watering cuisine.

European Programme of Work (EPW)
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