Indicator full name: Number of live births, females
Unit: number of births
Dimensions:
- Country/Area (COUNTRY/AREA)
- Supranational group of countries (COUNTRY_GRP)
- Sex (SEX)
- Year of measure (YEAR)
Years data is available: 1950—2023
Indicator is part of data set(s):
Last updated: 07 October 2024
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Mid-year population
HFA-DB
-
Mid-year male population
HFA-DB
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Mid-year female population
HFA-DB
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% of population aged 0–14 years
HFA-DB
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% of population aged 0–14 years, males
HFA-DB
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% of population aged 0–14 years, females
HFA-DB
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% of population aged 65+ years
HFA-DB
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% of population aged 65+ years, males
HFA-DB
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% of population aged 65+ years, females
HFA-DB
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Live births per 1000 population
HFA-DB
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Influenza vaccination recommendation, pregnant women
Influenza
-
SDR, diseases of respiratory system, 0–64, per 100 000, females
HFA-DB
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Definitions to restrict marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages to children
NutritionPolicy
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Age and gender appropriate education that addresses sexual/intimate partner violence
BaselineSurvey
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SDR(45-59), Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, per 100 000
MDB
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Primary care facilities (e.g. clinics and health care centres)
DH
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SDR, trachea/bronchus/lung cancer, all ages, per 100 000, females
HFA-DB
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The importance of infrastructure as a barrier to EHR programmes
eHealth
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Health care organizations use social media to seek feedback on services
eHealth
-
Pharmacists graduates, head count
HlthRes-DB
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SDR, Exposure to smoke, fire and flames, per 100 000
MDB
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SDR(60-74), Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, per 100 000
MDB
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Physicians, both sexes, 45–54 years old
HlthRes-DB
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SDR(0-14), Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, per 100 000
MDB
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SDR, Homicide and assault, per 100 000
MDB
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SDR, Diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, per 100 000
MDB
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SDR, motor vehicle traffic accidents, 65+, per 100 000, females
HFA-DB
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Been cyber bullied once or more
HBSC
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Cyber-bullying
HBSC
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SDR, malignant neoplasm female breast, 0–64, per 100 000
HFA-DB
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Number of live births, females (Line chart)
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Number of live births, females (Bar chart)
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European Health for All database
The following abbreviations are used in the indicator titles:
Indicators: 565
Updated: 18 October 2024
Contact:
The following abbreviations are used in the indicator titles:
• SDR: age-standardized death rates (see HFA-DB user manual/Technical notes, page 13, for details)
• FTE: full-time equivalent
• PP: physical persons
• PPP$: purchasing power parities expressed in US $, an internationally comparable scale reflecting the relative domestic purchasing powers of currencies.
Number of live births, females
Indicator code: E999998.F This indicator shares the definition with the parent indicator \"Number of live births\".
Live birth is the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached; each product of such a birth is considered live-born. The number of live births includes all live births during the given calendar year, irrespective of registration of the date of birth. WHO receives for most countries the number of live births as part of the annual reporting of mortality and population data. (For some indicators, data is received as part of the Annual HFA data request, e.g. live birth data by age of mother or live births with birth weight of 1000+g. which is used as a denominator for calculation of perinatal mortality rates)._
Indicator code: E999998.F This indicator shares the definition with the parent indicator \"Number of live births\".
Live birth is the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached; each product of such a birth is considered live-born. The number of live births includes all live births during the given calendar year, irrespective of registration of the date of birth. WHO receives for most countries the number of live births as part of the annual reporting of mortality and population data. (For some indicators, data is received as part of the Annual HFA data request, e.g. live birth data by age of mother or live births with birth weight of 1000+g. which is used as a denominator for calculation of perinatal mortality rates)._
Albania
Source: INSTAT and Ministry of Health.
Armenia
Source of data: National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia www.armstat.am. Data is
based on registration of livebirths in the offices for registration of civil acts.. Data collected
annually.
Break in time series: 2005. Starting from 2005 featuses born with weight 500g+ are included in live
birth and stillbirth statistics, after the introduction of the revised version of ICD-10 in the
country.
Note: for indicator 075003 ?Number of live births, 1000+ grams?: the source of the data is National
Health Information Analytic Center, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia www.healthinfo.am,
the data is collected through form 32 ?Report on medical care for pregnant women, women in labour
and puerperant?, comes from maternity wards and includes all live births, irrespectively of the
mother's place of residence.
based on registration of livebirths in the offices for registration of civil acts.. Data collected
annually.
Break in time series: 2005. Starting from 2005 featuses born with weight 500g+ are included in live
birth and stillbirth statistics, after the introduction of the revised version of ICD-10 in the
country.
Note: for indicator 075003 ?Number of live births, 1000+ grams?: the source of the data is National
Health Information Analytic Center, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia www.healthinfo.am,
the data is collected through form 32 ?Report on medical care for pregnant women, women in labour
and puerperant?, comes from maternity wards and includes all live births, irrespectively of the
mother's place of residence.
Belgium
Source: Statistics Belgium (National Institute for Statistics;
http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/downloads/evolution_du_nombre
_de_naissances_vivantes.jsp).
2011 marks a (slight) break. From January 1, 2011 the definition of the population imposed by
Eurostat was applied; this mainly means the integration of asylum seekers listed in the waiting
registry in our statistics. In addition, births for which the only source of information is the
National Register (mainly births from residents abroad) are now also included.
http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/downloads/evolution_du_nombre
_de_naissances_vivantes.jsp).
2011 marks a (slight) break. From January 1, 2011 the definition of the population imposed by
Eurostat was applied; this mainly means the integration of asylum seekers listed in the waiting
registry in our statistics. In addition, births for which the only source of information is the
National Register (mainly births from residents abroad) are now also included.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina http://www.bhas.ba/
Statistical Institute of Republic of Srpska; http:// www.rzs.rs.ba
Statistical Institute of Republic of Srpska; http:// www.rzs.rs.ba
Croatia
The number of live births for 1998-2001 includes all children whose mothers are residents of the
Republic of Croatia if they were not absent from Croatia longer than one year or those who were not
residents but have lived in Croatia one year or more. Source: Croatian Central Bureau of Statistics.
For the indicator 075003 - Number of live births, 1000+ grams:
Source of data: Croatian Institute for Public Health, Database of births in health care
institutions.
Coverage: Included are only births in health care institutions, irrespective of mother?s place of
the residence.
Due to differences in the data sources used, it can occur that the number of live births 1000+ grams
is higher than the number of live births (which includes only residents).
Republic of Croatia if they were not absent from Croatia longer than one year or those who were not
residents but have lived in Croatia one year or more. Source: Croatian Central Bureau of Statistics.
For the indicator 075003 - Number of live births, 1000+ grams:
Source of data: Croatian Institute for Public Health, Database of births in health care
institutions.
Coverage: Included are only births in health care institutions, irrespective of mother?s place of
the residence.
Due to differences in the data sources used, it can occur that the number of live births 1000+ grams
is higher than the number of live births (which includes only residents).
Cyprus
Source of data: Annual publication, ?Demographic Report? , Statistical Service of Cyprus (Source:
Ministry of Interior)
Ministry of Interior)
Czechia
Source: Czech Statistical Office (CZSO).
Czech national definition specifies live births :
Till March 2012:
Live born child is defined as child expelled or removed out of the mother?s body, who gives sign of
life (respiration, heartbeat, umbilicus pulsation, active movement of muscles) and whose birth
weight is:
a) 500+ grams or b) less than 500 grams and survival for 24 hours after birth.
Since April 2012:
Child expelled or removed out of the mother?s body, who gives sign of life. Definition of live birth
doesn?t contain weight limit and gestational age.
Czech national definition specifies live births :
Till March 2012:
Live born child is defined as child expelled or removed out of the mother?s body, who gives sign of
life (respiration, heartbeat, umbilicus pulsation, active movement of muscles) and whose birth
weight is:
a) 500+ grams or b) less than 500 grams and survival for 24 hours after birth.
Since April 2012:
Child expelled or removed out of the mother?s body, who gives sign of life. Definition of live birth
doesn?t contain weight limit and gestational age.
Denmark
Source: The Medical Birth Registry, The Danish Health Data Authority.
Note: In 2006 the sum of male and female live borns is lesser that the total number of live borns do
to 86 registrations with unknown gender.
Note: In 2006 the sum of male and female live borns is lesser that the total number of live borns do
to 86 registrations with unknown gender.
Estonia
Source: Statistical Office of Estonia.
1970-1991 a different definition of live birth was used: if birth-weight was under 1000 grams and
child died within first week, it was not considered as live birth.
In 2002, in revising the population numbers for the years between the censuses (in 1989 and 2000),
also the data on birth were adjusted. The adjustments were based on the new processing of birth for
the years 1989-1991 and reorganisation of the data of the later years.
Time series have been revised in 2012.
1970-1991 a different definition of live birth was used: if birth-weight was under 1000 grams and
child died within first week, it was not considered as live birth.
In 2002, in revising the population numbers for the years between the censuses (in 1989 and 2000),
also the data on birth were adjusted. The adjustments were based on the new processing of birth for
the years 1989-1991 and reorganisation of the data of the later years.
Time series have been revised in 2012.
Finland
Source: Statistics Finland. Excludes those not having ID numbers, e.g. recent migrants, visitors.
Source for indicator 075003 (live births 1000+grams) is the Medical Birth Register.
Source for indicator 075003 (live births 1000+grams) is the Medical Birth Register.
France
Source of data: Institut national de la statistique et des etudes economiques (INSEE).
Coverage: France metropolitan only.
Data on number of live births, 1000+ grams are not available.
Coverage: France metropolitan only.
Data on number of live births, 1000+ grams are not available.
Georgia
Source: GeoStat
There are two different sources for the indicators number of live births and number of live births
1000+ gram:
The vital statistics reflects the number of live births registered in the territory of Georgia,
including the live births outside the country but later registered in the country.
The health statistics reflects the number of live births 1000+ gram registered by health facilities
in Georgia.
Prior to introduction of the electronic birth and death registration system in year 2011, the vital
statistics sometimes registered lower numbers than health statistics.
There are two different sources for the indicators number of live births and number of live births
1000+ gram:
The vital statistics reflects the number of live births registered in the territory of Georgia,
including the live births outside the country but later registered in the country.
The health statistics reflects the number of live births 1000+ gram registered by health facilities
in Georgia.
Prior to introduction of the electronic birth and death registration system in year 2011, the vital
statistics sometimes registered lower numbers than health statistics.
Germany
Source: Federal Statistical Office, Statistics on the natural movement of the population, Fachserie
1, Reihe 1.1.
http://www.destatis.de or http://www.gbe-bund.de
Coverage: The statistics of births are produced from a compulsory complete count. They are based on
reports from the registrar in whose district the birth has taken place. Births of mothers who live
abroad but gave birth to their child in Germany are not included in the statistics of birth.
Break in time series: From reporting year 2014 onwards data on birth weight are no longer collected.
That applies also to indicators:
285601 (Number of all live births to mothers aged under 20 years),
285602 (Number of all live births to mothers aged 35+ years),
075003 (Number of live births with birth-weight of 1000 g and more) and
160401 (% of live births weighing 2500 g or more).
1, Reihe 1.1.
http://www.destatis.de or http://www.gbe-bund.de
Coverage: The statistics of births are produced from a compulsory complete count. They are based on
reports from the registrar in whose district the birth has taken place. Births of mothers who live
abroad but gave birth to their child in Germany are not included in the statistics of birth.
Break in time series: From reporting year 2014 onwards data on birth weight are no longer collected.
That applies also to indicators:
285601 (Number of all live births to mothers aged under 20 years),
285602 (Number of all live births to mothers aged 35+ years),
075003 (Number of live births with birth-weight of 1000 g and more) and
160401 (% of live births weighing 2500 g or more).
Iceland
Source: The Icelandic Birth Registration/Statistics Iceland
Ireland
Source: Central Statistics Office. Figures for the last year are by year of registration and are
provisional.
Births with unknown weight are excluded from indicator 075003 - Number of live births, 1000+ grams.
provisional.
Births with unknown weight are excluded from indicator 075003 - Number of live births, 1000+ grams.
Israel
Source: Statistical Abstract of Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics.
For indicator 075003:Livebirths 1000+g source of data for year 2003 and earlier is Health Division,
Central Bureau of Statistics and since 2004, Health Information Division, Ministry of Health.
For indicator 075003:Livebirths 1000+g source of data for year 2003 and earlier is Health Division,
Central Bureau of Statistics and since 2004, Health Information Division, Ministry of Health.
Italy
Source until 1997: ISTAT. Source from 2003: Ministry of Health, Health Information System, Delivery
Certificates Database. Coverage in 2003: 84% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of
Hospital Discharges. In 2004, 86% of deliveries recorded in National Database of Hospital
Discharges. Coverage in 2005: 92% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital
Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2006: 92.9% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of
Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2007: 93.0% of deliveries, recorded in National
Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2008: 96.0% of deliveries, recorded in
National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2009: 98.2% of deliveries,
recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. The number of live births
registered in the Delivery Certificates Database in 2009 is: 554.738. Coverage in 2010: 98.8% of
deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2011:
98.8% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage
in 2012: 99.9% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year.
Coverage in 2013: 100.3% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the
same year. The number of live births registered in the Delivery Certificates Database in 2013 is:
510.659.
Certificates Database. Coverage in 2003: 84% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of
Hospital Discharges. In 2004, 86% of deliveries recorded in National Database of Hospital
Discharges. Coverage in 2005: 92% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital
Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2006: 92.9% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of
Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2007: 93.0% of deliveries, recorded in National
Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2008: 96.0% of deliveries, recorded in
National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2009: 98.2% of deliveries,
recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. The number of live births
registered in the Delivery Certificates Database in 2009 is: 554.738. Coverage in 2010: 98.8% of
deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage in 2011:
98.8% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year. Coverage
in 2012: 99.9% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the same year.
Coverage in 2013: 100.3% of deliveries, recorded in National Database of Hospital Discharges in the
same year. The number of live births registered in the Delivery Certificates Database in 2013 is:
510.659.
Kazakhstan
Source: Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Data is based on registration of
livebirths in the offices for registration of civil acts.
Notes:
1) In 2008 live birth and stillbirth criteria, recommended by the World Health Organization, were
introduced in the country.
2) For indicator 075003 ?Number of live births, 1000+ grams? the source is
Administrative medical statistics, form 32 ?Report on medical care for pregnant women, women in
labour and puerperant?. The data comes from maternity wards and includes all live births,
irrespectively of the mother's place of residence.
livebirths in the offices for registration of civil acts.
Notes:
1) In 2008 live birth and stillbirth criteria, recommended by the World Health Organization, were
introduced in the country.
2) For indicator 075003 ?Number of live births, 1000+ grams? the source is
Administrative medical statistics, form 32 ?Report on medical care for pregnant women, women in
labour and puerperant?. The data comes from maternity wards and includes all live births,
irrespectively of the mother's place of residence.
Kyrgyzstan
Source of data: The number of live births by weight are based on the reports of the National Medical
Information Center (data by birth). The data source for the number of live births is National
Statistical Committee (data on registration). Medical Information Center data exceeds the NSC data.
Information Center (data by birth). The data source for the number of live births is National
Statistical Committee (data on registration). Medical Information Center data exceeds the NSC data.
Latvia
Source of data: Since 2002 the data source has been the Newborns State Register.
Coverage: The number of live births includes all live births born in the territory of Latvia.
Children born abroad and registered as residents of Latvia are not included.
Coverage: The number of live births includes all live births born in the territory of Latvia.
Children born abroad and registered as residents of Latvia are not included.
Lithuania
Source: Central Statistical Office (CSO).
November 2013: figures of live births for 2001-2011 have been retroactively adjusted using new
methodology of assessing emigration.
075003 - Number of live births, 1000+:
Source: Health Information Centre of Institute of Hygiene (HI HIC), data of annual report of
maternal hospitals.
Coverage: Incl. newborns born in maternity hospitals in Lithuania, excl. small number of births at
home, newborns born outside country.
November 2013: figures of live births for 2001-2011 have been retroactively adjusted using new
methodology of assessing emigration.
075003 - Number of live births, 1000+:
Source: Health Information Centre of Institute of Hygiene (HI HIC), data of annual report of
maternal hospitals.
Coverage: Incl. newborns born in maternity hospitals in Lithuania, excl. small number of births at
home, newborns born outside country.
Luxembourg
Source: Publication by Statec (etat civil). The data is ?de jure? and includes all residents born in
Luxembourg or abroad. The source of data for indicator 075003:Number of live births, 1000+ grams, is
the Ministry of health and data is ?de facto? and includes all births in Luxembourg, irrespective of
whether or not the person is a resident. Therefore, the number of live births 1000+ grams can be
higher than the total number of live births.
Luxembourg or abroad. The source of data for indicator 075003:Number of live births, 1000+ grams, is
the Ministry of health and data is ?de facto? and includes all births in Luxembourg, irrespective of
whether or not the person is a resident. Therefore, the number of live births 1000+ grams can be
higher than the total number of live births.
Malta
Source: National Statistic Office.
Montenegro
Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro.
Netherlands
Source of data: Statistics Netherlands, Vital statistics system.
North Macedonia
Source: State Statistical Office (SSO)
Poland
Source of data: Central Statistical Office.
Since 1.7.1994 the standard WHO definitions of live births were introduced. Birth weight criteria is
also at least 500 gr.
Previously, all births were divided into 4 groups: live births, still- births, unable to live with
signs of life, unable to live without signs of life. The criterion for birth weight was at least 601
gr.
Since 1.7.1994 the standard WHO definitions of live births were introduced. Birth weight criteria is
also at least 500 gr.
Previously, all births were divided into 4 groups: live births, still- births, unable to live with
signs of life, unable to live without signs of life. The criterion for birth weight was at least 601
gr.
Portugal
Source of data: National Statistical Institute Coverage: National
Republic of Moldova
Source of data: The administrative data source is the Ministry of Justice (Civil Status Service).
The NBS develops birth rate statistics based on the statistical bulletins on birth.
Coverage: since 1997, the information is presented without the data for Transnistria and Bender
municipality, but includes some cases of registration of births to mothers who are residents of
these areas.
Data on the number of live births are available at the NBS: www.statistica.md.
The NBS develops birth rate statistics based on the statistical bulletins on birth.
Coverage: since 1997, the information is presented without the data for Transnistria and Bender
municipality, but includes some cases of registration of births to mothers who are residents of
these areas.
Data on the number of live births are available at the NBS: www.statistica.md.
Romania
Source of data: The National Institute for Statistics of Romania.
Serbia
Source of data: National Statistical Office.
Coverage: from 1998 onwards data do not cover Kosovo and Metohija Province that is under the interim
civilian and military administration of the UN.
A live born is a child showing any sign of life after birth (e.g. breathing and/or heart beat) even
for a very brief period and regardless of mother's pregnancy duration.
Coverage: from 1998 onwards data do not cover Kosovo and Metohija Province that is under the interim
civilian and military administration of the UN.
A live born is a child showing any sign of life after birth (e.g. breathing and/or heart beat) even
for a very brief period and regardless of mother's pregnancy duration.
Slovakia
Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Source of data: National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia (NIJZ), Perinatal Information Sistem
of the Republic of Slovenia (PIS RS)
Note: data include all births registered in Maternity hospitals in Slovenia.
of the Republic of Slovenia (PIS RS)
Note: data include all births registered in Maternity hospitals in Slovenia.
Spain
Source: National Statistics Institute, extracted from ?Demographic Phenomena. Birth Statistics?
http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=/t20/e304/&file=inebase
http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=/t20/e304/&file=inebase
Sweden
Source of data: Statistics Sweden, number of live births by age and gender
www.scb.se (Online Statistical Database, Table: BE0101E2)
http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101H/FoddaK/table/tableViewL
ayout1/?rxid=e2ff7273-637e-4370-9714- e5d8d41ecc10
www.scb.se (Online Statistical Database, Table: BE0101E2)
http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101H/FoddaK/table/tableViewL
ayout1/?rxid=e2ff7273-637e-4370-9714- e5d8d41ecc10
Switzerland
Source of data: FSO Federal Statistical Office, BEVNAT
http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/infothek/erhebungen__quellen/blank/blank/bevnat/01.html
Coverage:
Break in time series: From 2010: New definition of the permanent resident population, which also
includes asylum seekers with a total length of stay of at least 12 months.
http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/infothek/erhebungen__quellen/blank/blank/bevnat/01.html
Coverage:
Break in time series: From 2010: New definition of the permanent resident population, which also
includes asylum seekers with a total length of stay of at least 12 months.
Tajikistan
Livebirth data for the period from 1994 have been adjusted for under-registration of births.
However the mortality data remain incomplete due to under-reporting. This results in significant
under-estimation of infant mortality rate and other mortality-based indicators.
However the mortality data remain incomplete due to under-reporting. This results in significant
under-estimation of infant mortality rate and other mortality-based indicators.
Türkiye
Source of data: TURKSTAT
Method: In 2001, online application of Central Population Management System (MERNIS) has been
launched and with this application birth statistics have been collecting from this database. Since
MERNIS has a dynamic structure, some of birth statistics are being updated regularly. Also before
2009 birth statistics were given by birthplace but after 2009 (incl. 2009) birth statistics have
started to be gathered by mother?s residence place. In 2002-2007, data is from MCHFP (General
Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning).
There is no data for the indicators: Number of live births to mothers aged under 20 years; Number of
live births to mothers aged over 35 years.
Method: In 2001, online application of Central Population Management System (MERNIS) has been
launched and with this application birth statistics have been collecting from this database. Since
MERNIS has a dynamic structure, some of birth statistics are being updated regularly. Also before
2009 birth statistics were given by birthplace but after 2009 (incl. 2009) birth statistics have
started to be gathered by mother?s residence place. In 2002-2007, data is from MCHFP (General
Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning).
There is no data for the indicators: Number of live births to mothers aged under 20 years; Number of
live births to mothers aged over 35 years.
Turkmenistan
Source of data: Administrative medical statistics, form 19 ?Report on medical care for pregnant
women, women in labour and puerperant?, form 096/y ?Journal of labour? and form 102/y ?Journal of
newborns? registration?.
women, women in labour and puerperant?, form 096/y ?Journal of labour? and form 102/y ?Journal of
newborns? registration?.
Ukraine
Source of data: State Statistic Department. Data is based on registration of livebirths in the
offices for registration of civil acts (birth certificates for the State Statistics Committee of
Ukraine).
Number of live births, 1000+ grams is according to reporting from obstetric hospitals.
offices for registration of civil acts (birth certificates for the State Statistics Committee of
Ukraine).
Number of live births, 1000+ grams is according to reporting from obstetric hospitals.
United Kingdom
Source of Data: England and Wales - Office of National Statistics VS1 table.
Scotland - General Register Office for Scotland - number of live births registered during the
calendar year from registration records
N.Ireland - Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
Indicators 285601 and 285602 -
England and Wales - Office for National Statistics VS2PC table.
Scotland - National Records of Scotland;
Northern Ireland - Statistics and research Agency
Coverage: From 1981 figures exclude births in Northern Ireland to non-residents of Northern Ireland.
Note: for indicators 285601 and 285602 for Wales:
Due to data quality, records with maternal age<10 or >54 are not included in the above counts.
Records with no stated maternal age are also excluded.
Data was re-run from 01/04/2001 based on the financial year of birth.
From 1992 figures exclude births in Northern Ireland to non-residents of Northern Ireland
075003 - Number of live births, 1000+ grams:
Data are not available.
Scotland - General Register Office for Scotland - number of live births registered during the
calendar year from registration records
N.Ireland - Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
Indicators 285601 and 285602 -
England and Wales - Office for National Statistics VS2PC table.
Scotland - National Records of Scotland;
Northern Ireland - Statistics and research Agency
Coverage: From 1981 figures exclude births in Northern Ireland to non-residents of Northern Ireland.
Note: for indicators 285601 and 285602 for Wales:
Due to data quality, records with maternal age<10 or >54 are not included in the above counts.
Records with no stated maternal age are also excluded.
Data was re-run from 01/04/2001 based on the financial year of birth.
From 1992 figures exclude births in Northern Ireland to non-residents of Northern Ireland
075003 - Number of live births, 1000+ grams:
Data are not available.
What is the Number of Live Births, Females?
The indicator "Number of Live Births, Females" provides crucial data on the count of female newborns within a specific geographical area and timeframe. This metric is not merely a demographic statistic; it serves as a fundamental measure to assess the reproductive patterns and health trends in a population. By tracking the number of female live births, health authorities and policymakers can gauge the effectiveness of maternal health programs, monitor changes in fertility rates, and plan for future healthcare needs. This data is essential for understanding gender-specific birth rates which can influence a wide range of societal and economic planning strategies.
How to Calculate the Number of Live Births, Females?
To calculate the number of live births of females, health statisticians compile data recorded from birth certificates, hospital records, and national registries. The process involves collecting detailed birth information across various regions and compiling them to reflect accurate and up-to-date figures. The calculation is straightforward: it sums up all recorded live births where the newborn is female over a given period. This data must be meticulously verified to ensure accuracy, considering the implications it holds for health surveillance and resource allocation. It is crucial that these figures are collected consistently and systematically to maintain the reliability of health assessments and interventions.
Importance of the Number of Live Births, Females
The data on the number of live births of females is pivotal for multiple sectors within a country. For public health officials, it is essential for monitoring maternal and infant health services and for implementing programs aimed at improving the survival and health of newborns and mothers. Educational planners use these statistics to forecast future educational needs and infrastructure, such as the number of schools that may be needed. Furthermore, understanding female birth rates helps in the planning of future workforce and economic strategies, ensuring that gender-specific health and social services are adequately provided.
Strengths and Limitations of the Number of Live Births, Females
While the data on the number of live births of females is invaluable, it comes with its own set of strengths and limitations that must be acknowledged in its application and interpretation.
Strengths
This indicator's primary strength lies in its specificity and the regularity with which it is collected, allowing for consistent tracking over time and geographical comparison. It is a critical component of public health surveillance and provides a clear picture of female birth trends, which is essential for tailoring health and social programs. Additionally, it aids in the assessment of the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving maternal and child health.
Limitations
However, the accuracy of this data heavily depends on the quality of birth registration systems. In regions where birth registration is incomplete or inaccurate, data on live births may not truly reflect the actual situation, leading to potential misallocation of resources or misinformed policy decisions. Moreover, this indicator does not provide insights into the health status of the newborns or the socioeconomic conditions under which they were born, which are crucial for comprehensive public health strategies. Seasonal and short-term fluctuations in birth rates are also not captured, which can be significant in areas with high variability in birth patterns.
Understanding both the strengths and limitations is crucial for effectively utilizing the data on the number of live births of females in planning and policy-making to improve public health outcomes.