Data sources: JRF (WHO 2017), VENICE and ECDC
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Seasonal influenza vaccination policies and coverage
Indicators: 13
Updated: 16 November 2020
Contact:
Data on seasonal influenza vaccination policies and coverage (2008/2009-2014/2015) was collected by VENICE (Vaccine European New Integrated Collaboration Effort) through the National Gatekeepers and Contact Points in the EU/EEA Member States (http://venice.cineca.org/) and supported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Data on seasonal influenza vaccination policies and coverage (2008/2009-2014/2015) in the non-EU/EEA Member States was collected by the WHO Regional Office for Europe through a survey in 2015. Andorra, Monaco and San Marino were not included in this survey.
Since data on influenza vaccine recommendations were not collected for the EU/EEA countries in the 2008/2009 and 2013/2014 seasons, information from the 2007/2008 and 2012/2013 seasons were used as a proxy for vaccination policies in 2008/2009 and 2013/2014 respectively for these countries.
As of 2015/2016, data has been collected for all Member States by the WHO Regional Office for Europe through the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form (JRF), which is completed yearly by the national immunization managers. In some instances, additional data has been obtained from official national reports on influenza vaccination.
Year describes the first year of the influenza season (northern hemisphere). For example, 2009 means 2009/2010 influenza season. No data (ND) can mean (1) Data on vaccine policies not reported or not known (2) data on vaccination coverage not reported, (3) vaccination coverage not monitored. Coverage is labelled "not applicable" in the case that vaccination is not recommended (i.e. there is no monitoring of vaccination coverage). This applies to all risk groups. It should be noted that definition of target groups recommended for influenza vaccination varies by Member State and that definitions may have changed over time. Hence data on vaccination coverage may not be directly comparable between countries and national trends should be interpreted with caution.
ALL - All pregnant women regardless of trimester and health status (includes healthy pregnant women and those with chronic conditions)
TRIM - Pregnant women in 2nd and 3rd trimester (includes healthy pregnant women and those with chronic conditions)
CHRONIC - Only pregnant women with chronic conditions (regardless of trimester)
NREC - No, seasonal influenza vaccination not recommended
ND - No data
NP - No national vaccination programme
Albania
Certain trimester (2008/2009 - 2014/2015)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2018/2019)
Andorra
No data (2008/2009 - 2014/2015)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2018/2019)
Armenia
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2013/2014)
All pregnant women (2014/2015 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2014/2015 - 2018/2019)
Austria
All pregnant women (2008/2009, 2010/2011, 2015/2016 - 2018/2019)
No recommendation (2009/2010)
No data (2011/2012 - 2013/2014)
Certain trimester (2014/2015)
No recommendation (2009/2010)
No data (2011/2012 - 2013/2014)
Certain trimester (2014/2015)
Azerbaijan
No national vaccination programme (2008/2009 - 2018/2019)
Belarus
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Belgium
Certain trimester (2008/2009 - 2017/2018)
All pregnant women (2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2018/2019)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
No data (2008/2009 - 2014/2015, 2018/2019)
No recommendation (2015/2016 - 2017/2018)
No recommendation (2015/2016 - 2017/2018)
Bulgaria
No data (2008/2009)
No recommendation (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
No recommendation (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
Croatia
Only chronic condition (2008/2009 - 2014/2015, 2017/2018)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2016/2017, 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2016/2017, 2018/2019)
Cyprus
Certain trimester (2008/2009 - 2014/2015, 2016/2017 - 2018/2019)
No data (2015/2016)
No data (2015/2016)
Czechia
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
Only chronic condition (2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
Only chronic condition (2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
Denmark
Only chronic condition (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2017/2018)
All pregnant women (2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2017/2018)
All pregnant women (2018/2019)
Estonia
Certain trimester (2008/2009 - 2011/2012)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
Finland
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
No data (2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
No data (2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
France
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
Certain trimester (2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
Georgia
All pregnant women (2008/2009 - 2018/2019)
Germany
No recommendation (2008/2009)
Only chronic condition (2009/2010)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Only chronic condition (2009/2010)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Greece
No recommendation (2008/2009)
Certain trimester (2009/2010 - 2011/2012)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2009/2010 - 2011/2012)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
Hungary
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
Iceland
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
Ireland
Only chronic condition (2008/2009 - 2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
Israel
All pregnant women (2008/2009 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
No data (2018/2019)
Italy
Certain trimester (2008/2009 - 2016/2017)
All pregnant women (2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
Kazakhstan
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2010/2011)
Certain trimester (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2011/2012 - 2018/2019)
Kyrgyzstan
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2014/2015, 2017/2018)
Certain trimester (2015/2016 - 2016/2017)
No data (2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2014/2015, 2017/2018)
Certain trimester (2015/2016 - 2016/2017)
No data (2018/2019)
Latvia
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2011/2012)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
Lithuania
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
Luxembourg
No data (2008/2009, 2013/2014 - 2016/2017, 2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2009/2010 - 2012/2013)
All pregnant women (2017/2018)
Certain trimester (2009/2010 - 2012/2013)
All pregnant women (2017/2018)
Malta
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2018/2019)
Monaco
No data (2008/2009 - 2016/2017)
All pregnant women (2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
Montenegro
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2015/2016)
All pregnant women (2016/2017 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2016/2017 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
Netherlands
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2011/2012)
Only chronic condition (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
Only chronic condition (2012/2013 - 2018/2019)
North Macedonia
All pregnant women (2008/2009 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
No data (2018/2019)
Norway
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Poland
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2010/2011)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2014/2015, 2016/2017 - 2017/2018)
No data (2015/2016, 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2011/2012 - 2014/2015, 2016/2017 - 2017/2018)
No data (2015/2016, 2018/2019)
Portugal
All pregnant women (2008/2009 - 2009/2010, 2014/2015 - 2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2013/2014)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2013/2014)
Republic of Moldova
No recommendation (2008/2009, 2016/2017 - 2017/2018)
No national vaccination programme (2009/2010 - 2011/2012)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2015/2016, 2018/2019)
No national vaccination programme (2009/2010 - 2011/2012)
All pregnant women (2012/2013 - 2015/2016, 2018/2019)
Romania
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Russian Federation
All pregnant women (2008/2009 - 2016/2017)
Certain trimester (2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
San Marino
No data (2008/2009 - 2014/2015)
No recommendation (2015/2016 - 2016/2017)
All pregnant women (2017/2018)
Certain trimester (2018/2019)
No recommendation (2015/2016 - 2016/2017)
All pregnant women (2017/2018)
Certain trimester (2018/2019)
Serbia
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2017/2018)
Only chronic condition (2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2017/2018)
Only chronic condition (2018/2019)
Slovakia
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2014/2015)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2018/2019)
Slovenia
No recommendation (2008/2009)
Only chronic condition (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Only chronic condition (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Spain
All pregnant women (2008/2009 - 2018/2019)
Sweden
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010)
Only chronic condition (2010/2011 - 2013/2014)
Certain trimester (2014/2015 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2009/2010)
Only chronic condition (2010/2011 - 2013/2014)
Certain trimester (2014/2015 - 2018/2019)
Switzerland
Only chronic condition (2008/2009 - 2009/2010)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2012/2013)
All pregnant women (2013/2014 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
Certain trimester (2010/2011 - 2012/2013)
All pregnant women (2013/2014 - 2017/2018)
No data (2018/2019)
Tajikistan
No national vaccination programme (2008/2009 - 2018/2019)
Türkiye
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2014/2015, 2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
No data (2015/2016 - 2016/2017)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2014/2015, 2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
No data (2015/2016 - 2016/2017)
Turkmenistan
Certain trimester (2008/2009 - 2014/2015, 2016/2017)
No recommendation (2015/2016)
All pregnant women (2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
No recommendation (2015/2016)
All pregnant women (2017/2018 - 2018/2019)
Ukraine
No recommendation (2008/2009)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2009/2010 - 2018/2019)
United Kingdom (England)
No recommendation (2008/2009)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
No recommendation (2008/2009)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
United Kingdom (Scotland)
No recommendation (2008/2009)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
United Kingdom (Wales)
No recommendation (2008/2009)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
No data (2009/2010)
All pregnant women (2010/2011 - 2018/2019)
Uzbekistan
No recommendation (2008/2009 - 2014/2015, 2018/2019)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2017/2018)
All pregnant women (2015/2016 - 2017/2018)