Child and Adolescent Health
Indicators: 20
Updated: 15 October 2024
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The WHO Europe Child and Adolescent Health Database (CAHD) provides a set of statistics based on indicators related to the health and well-being of children and adolescents. The statistics were collated from a variety of databases as a joint effort between WHO program divisions and collaborating centres and partners. The database was constructed for the purpose of supporting the Child and Adolescent Health and Development Strategy (2015), providing the relevant information for monitoring progress on child and adolescent health indicators in the 53 member states of the WHO European Region.
Source: Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) and European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Drugs (ESPAD)
This indicator uses data from two sources: HBSC (survey 2013/2014) and ESPAD (2011). Wherever HBSC data was missing, ESPAD data was used. Countries not having any data from both studies are left with missing data. ESPAD data was used for: Andorra, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Monaco, Montenegro, Republic of Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
For HBSC data, young people aged 15 were asked to report their frequency of drinking in the last 30 days. For ESPAD data, students aged 15 and 16 were asked to report their frequency of drinking any alcoholic beverage also within the last 30 days. The findings presented here show the proportions who reported having drunk on 3 or more separate occasions over the last 30 days.
For further information, please refer to http://www.espad.org/en/Reports--Documents/ESPAD-Reports/ and www.hbsc.org.
Andorra
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Azerbaijan
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Belarus
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Cyprus
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Georgia
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Kyrgyzstan
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Monaco
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
San Marino
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Serbia
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Tajikistan
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Türkiye
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.
Uzbekistan
Data from ESPAD 2011 report.